When you want to express the action of “sending” in Japanese, there are several ways to do so depending on the context, politeness level, and the relationship between the speaker and the listener. In this guide, we will dive into the different ways to say “send” in Japanese, both formally and informally. We’ll also provide you with tips, examples, and mention any regional variations if necessary.
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Formal Ways to Say “Send”
In formal situations or when talking to someone you not well acquainted with, using polite language is essential. Here are some formal expressions for saying “send” in Japanese:
1. 送る (Okurimasu)
The most common and general way to say “send” in Japanese formally is 送る (Okurimasu). This verb can be used in various situations and is appropriate for both objects and people. Here’s an example:
私は手紙を送ります。
(Watashi wa tegami o okurimasu)
“I will send a letter.”
2. 発送する (Hassō suru)
When referring specifically to sending items or packages, you can use 発送する (Hassō suru). This term is commonly used in business or postal service contexts. For instance:
商品を発送します。
(Shōhin o hassō shimasu)
“I will send the merchandise.”
Informal Ways to Say “Send”
In casual or informal situations, such as when talking to friends, family, or close acquaintances, a different set of expressions is used. Here are some informal ways to say “send” in Japanese:
1. 送る (Okuru)
The informal version of 送る (Okurimasu) is 送る (Okuru). This form is commonly used among friends or people of similar age or social status. Here’s an example:
手紙を送るよ。
(Tegami o okuru yo)
“I’ll send a letter, okay?”
2. 送りつける (Okuritsukeru)
For informal situations where you want to express the idea of “sending something to someone,” you can use 送りつける (Okuritsukeru). This expression has a slightly stronger tone and can convey a sense of forcefully sending something. Example:
このプレゼントを送りつけるよ！
(Kono purezento o okuritsukeru yo!)
“I’ll send you this gift (whether you like it or not)!”
Additional Tips and Examples
1. Using the Particle を (o)
In Japanese sentences, the particle を (o) is often used after the direct object to mark it as the target of the action. So, when you want to specify what you are sending, you can use this particle. For example:
彼にメールを送った。
(Kare ni mēru o okutta)
“I sent him an email.”
2. Alternatives to “送る” (Okuru)
While 送る (Okuru) is the most common word for “send,” you can also use other verbs depending on the situation. Some alternatives include 配送する (Haisō suru) for delivering or 発送する (Hassō suru) for shipping. It’s always helpful to expand your vocabulary and choose the most appropriate verb for the context.
3. Regional Variations
The Japanese language has some regional variations, including dialects and specific expressions used in certain areas. However, when it comes to the word “send,” the variations are minimal. The formal and informal expressions mentioned earlier are widely used across Japan, regardless of the region. With these tips, examples, and variations in mind, you are now equipped to talk about “sending” in Japanese. Remember to consider the politeness level and your relationship with the listener when choosing the appropriate expression. Happy learning and communicating in Japanese!
