How to Say “See” in Latin

video
[ˈwɪ.de.oː]
The English verb 'see' can be translated into Latin in several ways, with the default form being video. Wiktionary also lists specto and specio.
Meaning: perceive with the eyes (verb)

Ways to say it

“see” in Latin
Latin IPA
video [ˈwɪ.de.oː] (Classical Latin, narrow)
[ˈviː.de.o] (narrow)
specto [ˈspɛk.toː] (Classical Latin, narrow)
[ˈspɛk.to] (narrow)
specio [ˈspɛ.ki.oː] (Classical Latin, narrow)
[ˈspɛː.t͡ʃi.o] (narrow)
viso [ˈwiː.soː] (Classical Latin, narrow)
[ˈviː.s̬o] (narrow)
visito [ˈwiː.sɪ.toː] (Classical Latin, narrow)
[ˈviː.s̬i.to] (narrow)

The primary verb for the act of perceiving with the eyes is videre. While video is a specific conjugated form of this verb, other verbs like contemplari can be used if you wish to express seeing with a sense of admiration or contemplation.

What does it mean word for word?

The form video is the first-person singular present indicative active, which literally translates to 'I see'.

Which one should you use?

While video is used for general perception, specio carries a nuance of examining or looking closely at something. Other forms include specto, specio, viso and visito.

Related words

How does it change in a sentence?

The infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to see' is vīdere.

Did you know?

  • The Sanskrit verb páśyati is a distant cognate of the Latin verbs used for seeing, linking the Latin language to ancient Indo-Aryan roots.
  • The Latin verb viso is an 's-desiderative' form, a grammatical structure used to express a sense of wanting or desiring to see something.
  • The English word 'witness' is a distant relative of the Latin video, as both stem from an ancient root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'.

Examples in context

  • Avem in tecto video.
    I see a bird on the roof.
    This sentence shows how to use video to describe seeing a bird on a roof.
    Tatoeba #1321913 by alexmarcelo, translation #25581 by CK
  • Non saepe eum video.
    I don't see him often.
    This sentence uses video to express the frequency of seeing someone.
    Tatoeba #5312631 by alexmarcelo, translation #3910195 by CH
  • Me in speculo video.
    I see myself in the mirror.
    This sentence uses video to describe seeing a reflection in a mirror.
    Tatoeba #13764686 by carlosalberto, translation #7925080 by adiante19
  • Ego video
    I see
  • Ille/illa/illud videt
    He/she/it sees
  • Nos videmus
    We see
  • Vos videtis
    You see (plural, formal or informal)
  • Ego contemplor pulchritudinem
    I see the beauty (with contemplation)
  • 130 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Marcus and Aurelia are looking for a lost dog in the garden.

  1. Marcus

    Ubi est canis noster?
    Where is our dog?
  2. Aurelia

    Ecce! Canem sub arbore video.
    Look! I see the dog under the tree.
  3. Marcus

    Ego non video.
    I do not see him.
  4. Aurelia

    Nunc eum video, Marce.
    Now I see him, Marcus.

Sources

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Maddison Paula
Maddison PaulaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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