Greetings! If you’re wondering how to express the word “scruffy” in Japanese, you’ve come to the right place. Whether you’re hoping to describe a person’s appearance or an object’s state, this guide will provide you with plenty of tips, examples, and even a look at regional variations. So, let’s dive right in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Scruffy”
When it comes to formal language, Japanese offers a few options to describe the term “scruffy.” These words are particularly suitable for business settings, official documents, or when addressing someone respectfully. Here are the formal equivalents:
1. みすぼらしい (Misuborashii)
This first word, “みすぼらしい,” can be used to describe a person or an object as scruffy or shabby. It conveys the sense of unkemptness, untidiness, or a general lack of neatness. For example:
その男性はみすぼらしい服装をしている。
(Sono dansei wa misuborashii fukusō o shite iru.)
Translation: The man is dressed scruffily.
2. みだらな (Midarana)
Another word for “scruffy” in a formal context is “みだらな.” While “みだら” usually means “promiscuous” or “indecent,” when applied to appearance, it can imply someone looking unkempt or slovenly. Here’s an example:
彼の髪型はみだらな印象を与える。
(Kare no kamigata wa midarana inshō o ataeru.)
Translation: His hairstyle gives a scruffy impression.
Informal Ways to Say “Scruffy”
If you’re looking for more casual or conversational choices to describe “scruffy” among friends or peers, these are the expressions you’ll want to know:
1. だらしない (Darashinai)
In informal situations, “だらしない” is commonly used to describe a person, appearance, or behavior as scruffy or sloppy. It indicates a lack of care in personal grooming or appearance. Check out this example:
彼女の部屋はめちゃくちゃで服もだらしない。
(Kanojo no heya wa mechakucha de fuku mo darashinai.)
Translation: Her room is a mess, and her clothes are scruffy.
2. ぼろぼろ (Boroboro)
An informal term often used to describe something as scruffy or ragged is “ぼろぼろ.” It suggests a worn-out, tattered, or shabby state. For example:
彼はぼろぼろのジーンズを穿いている。
(Kare wa boroboro no jiinzu o haite iru.)
Translation: He’s wearing scruffy jeans.
Regional Variations
Though Japanese is largely standardized, it does have some regional variations. These variations often influence vocabulary, including how to describe “scruffy.” While the words we’ve covered so far are understood throughout Japan, it’s worth noting that certain regional words may have similar meanings. Here’s one regional variation:
1. ぼさぼさ (Bosabosa)
“ぼさぼさ” is a regional term used in certain areas of Japan, particularly the Kansai region, to describe someone or something as scruffy or unkempt. Similar to “ぼろぼろ,” it implies a disheveled appearance. Here’s an example:
彼の髪はいつもぼさぼさだ。
(Kare no kami wa itsumo bosabosa da.)
Translation: His hair is always scruffy.
Wrap-up
Congratulations! You’ve learned various ways to express the term “scruffy” in Japanese. Whether you need a formal or informal option, cultural sensitivity for different regions, or simply want to expand your vocabulary, you’re now equipped to tackle this aspect of the language. Remember, proper usage depends on the context and relationship, so choose the appropriate word accordingly.
