Guide: How to Say “Says” in English

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on various ways to say the word “says” in English. Whether you are looking for formal or informal expressions or simply wanting to expand your vocabulary, this guide will equip you with the necessary tools to enhance your communication skills. Let’s dive in!

Formal Ways to Say “Says”

Formal English demands using alternative expressions to avoid repetitiveness. Here are some refined options:

1. Expresses

When addressing opinions or feelings, one may use “expresses” to add depth to the action. For example, “He expresses his concern about the new policy.”

2. States

Used mainly in formal contexts when emphasizing the speaker’s intention to convey information accurately. For instance, “The professor states that the hypothesis needs further investigation.”

3. Asserts

In intellectual debates or scholarly discussions, “asserts” is employed to highlight the speaker’s strong belief in their statement. For instance, “The author asserts that technology has revolutionized modern society.”

Informal Ways to Say “Says”

Informal situations call for more relaxed and casual expressions. Here are some alternatives to consider:

1. Says

Although it is the most common form, “says” is typically used in everyday conversations or informal writing. For example, “She says she is not feeling well.”

2. Tells

When emphasizing the communication of information or directives, “tells” is an effective alternative. For instance, “He tells me all the latest gossip.”

3. Mentions

When referring to a passing comment or a brief reference, “mentions” proves to be an excellent choice. For example, “She mentions her vacation plans during our conversation.”

Regional Variations

While English is widely spoken, certain regional variations exist. However, understanding these variations is more useful for language learners than for native speakers. Here, we’ll present a couple of examples:

1. “Says” vs. “Said”

In British English, “said” often substitutes “says” in reported speech. For example, instead of “She says she will be late,” Brits may say “She said she will be late.”

2. “Tells” vs. “Says”

In American English, “tells” is sometimes used in storytelling or reporting actions, whereas “says” is the more commonly used term. For example, “He tells me that he lost his wallet.”

Additional Tips to Enhance Your Expression

Beyond the alternatives mentioned above, here are some extra tips to enhance your vocabulary and convey your thoughts more effectively:

1. Utilize Synonyms

Thesauruses are a valuable resource to expand your vocabulary. Explore synonyms such as “asserts,” “claims,” “articulates,” or “expresses” to avoid repetitive use of “says.”

2. Analyze Context

Take note of the situation and the relationship you have with the person you are conversing with. A more formal tone may be necessary in professional settings, while informal language is acceptable among friends and family.

3. Consider Intonation

The way words are said can convey different meanings. Pay attention to your tone, pitch, and stress on certain words to ensure effective communication and avoid misunderstandings.

4. Read Widely

Expose yourself to various forms of English literature, articles, newspapers, or blogs. This will expand your knowledge of different expressions and help you understand their appropriate usage.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have made it through our comprehensive guide on different ways to say “says” in English. By following these suggestions, you can diversify your vocabulary, tailor your expressions to different contexts, and become a more effective communicator in both formal and informal situations. Remember to practice and continue learning to refine your skills. Happy communicating!

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