When communicating in American Sign Language (ASL), you may find yourself wondering how to express the concept of “says.” In ASL, there are various ways to convey this meaning, both formally and informally. This guide will provide you with essential tips, examples, and regional variations to help you effectively express “says” in ASL.
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Formal Ways to Say “Says” in ASL
When it comes to formal situations, it is essential to use appropriate signs that convey the intended meaning accurately and respectfully. Here are a couple of formal ways to express “says” in ASL:
1. Use the ASL Sign for “SAYS”
The most direct way to express “says” in ASL is by using the designated sign for the word “SAYS.” This sign involves pointing your dominant index finger upwards while your other fingers are closed in a fist shape. You then move your index finger forward from your lips in a smooth, fluid motion.
E.g., She says that the meeting will start at 3 PM.
2. Use the ASL Sign for “TELL”
Another formal approach is to use the sign for “TELL” to convey the meaning of “says.” To sign “TELL” in ASL, you use both hands in a “V” shape, palms facing inward, and make a forward motion while keeping the “V” shape.
E.g., He told me that he is feeling better today.
Informal Ways to Say “Says” in ASL
Informal situations often allow for more flexibility in signing. Here are a couple of informal ways to convey “says” in ASL:
1. Use Body Language and Facial Expressions
In informal settings, you can rely more on your body language and facial expressions to convey the notion of “says” rather than using a specific ASL sign. You can use hand gestures, nodding your head, and adjusting your facial expression to indicate someone speaking or relaying information.
E.g., My friend came up to me excitedly, gestured with enthusiasm and told me about her promotion.
2. Sign the Speaker’s Name Directly
If you wish to specify who said something, you can sign that person’s name directly followed by the ASL sign for “SAYS.” This approach helps to clarify the source of the statement.
E.g., John says, “Thank you for your support.”
Regional Variations
ASL can vary slightly from region to region due to cultural influences and local sign communities. While the formal and informal ways mentioned above remain consistent across most regions, it is important to note a few regional variations when expressing “says” in ASL:
1. Regional Variations in the ASL Sign for “SAYS”
Some regional variations exist for the sign for “SAYS” in ASL. For instance, in certain areas, the movement of the index finger may start from the chin rather than the lips. It’s crucial to be adaptable and observant to these variations when communicating with individuals from specific regions.
Tips for Clear Communication
While learning how to express “says” in ASL, keep the following tips in mind to ensure your signing is clear and effective:
1. Maintain Eye Contact
Establishing and maintaining eye contact while signing is vital to effective communication in ASL. By doing so, you convey respect and engage more fully in the signing process.
2. Use Appropriate Facial Expressions
Facial expressions play a crucial role in ASL as they convey important grammatical and emotional information. Make sure your facial expressions align with the context of what you are signing.
3. Practice Smooth and Fluid Movements
ASL relies heavily on fluid movements to convey meaning. Ensure your signing is smooth and not fragmented to ensure clarity and understanding.
Example: She says:
– “I’m excited about our upcoming vacation!”
– “The movie we watched last night was amazing!”
– “Please pass the salt.”
4. Seek Language Immersion Opportunities
Immerse yourself in ASL as much as possible by engaging with the Deaf community or attending ASL events. Exposure to a variety of signing styles will enhance your signing skills and enrich your understanding of regional variations.
In Conclusion
When expressing “says” in ASL, it is crucial to consider the formality of the situation and tailor your signing accordingly. Remember the formal signs for “SAYS” and “TELL,” and feel free to rely on body language and facial expressions in informal settings. Adapt to regional variations as necessary, and always prioritize clear communication through eye contact, facial expressions, and smooth signing movements. With practice, patience, and immersion, you will become more proficient in conveying the concept of “says” in ASL.
