What does it mean word for word?
The phrase Święty Mikołaj literally translates to 'Saint Nicholas'.
Which one should you use?
You may encounter different versions of the name depending on the tone: Święty Mikołaj is the standard full title, while Mikołaj is a slightly less formal version. For an informal and affectionate way to refer to him, you can use Święty Mikołajek. Another informal term is Gwiazdor, which translates to 'Star Man'.
How does it change in a sentence?
When you are expressing possession, such as saying 'Santa's gifts' or 'gifts from Santa', the phrase changes to the genitive form Świętego Mikołaja. Additionally, the name of the holiday celebrated on December 6th is Mikołajki.
How do you pronounce it?
It consists of 4 syllables, with the stress on the 1st syllable.
Did you know?
- The term Gwiazdor is not just a name for Santa, but can also be used in modern Polish slang to describe a 'diva' or someone acting like a big star.
- Polish children might leave a boot or a shoe by the door or window for Święty Mikołaj to fill with treats.
- In Polish tradition, the figure of Święty Mikołaj is often associated with a bishop's mitre and staff, reflecting his historical origins.
Examples in context
- Miałem dziewięć lat gdy zapytałem mamy czy Święty Mikołaj istnieje naprawdę.I was nine years old when I asked my mom if Santa Claus really existed.This sentence is useful for discussing a childhood question about whether Święty Mikołaj actually exists.Tatoeba #3415900 by konrad509, translation #652440 by darinmex
- Czuję się, jak dziecko, które zrozumiało nagle, że Święty Mikołaj nie istnieje.I feel like a kid who suddenly realizes that Santa Claus doesn't exist.This sentence is useful for expressing the realization that Święty Mikołaj is not real.Tatoeba #5469267 by Annika, translation #5488068 by Mar1L
- Dzieci wysłały swoje listy wielkanocne na biegun północny z nadzieją, że Święty Mikołaj je przeczyta.The children sent their Christmas lists to the North Pole with the hope that Santa would read them.This sentence is useful for describing children sending lists to the North Pole in hopes that Święty Mikołaj will read them.Tatoeba #10770784 by hecko, translation #4474823 by LB
- Dzieci wierzą w dobrego Świętego Mikołaja.Children believe in the good Saint Nicholas.
- Wesołych Świąt! Czy Mikołaj przyniósł Ci prezenty?Merry Christmas! Did Santa bring you gifts?
- Zobacz, Święty Mikołajek przyniósł Ci nową zabawkę!Look, Santa Claus brought you a new toy!
- Idziemy na spotkanie z Gwiazdorem na głównym placu.We're going to meet Santa Claus at the main square.
Example conversation
A father and mother are discussing Christmas preparations in their living room.
- PawełCzy dzieci wierzą jeszcze, że Święty Mikołaj przyniesie im prezenty?Do the children still believe that Santa Claus will bring them presents?
- KatarzynaTak, moja córka bardzo czeka na wizytę Świętego Mikołaja.Yes, my daughter is really looking forward to Santa's visit.
- PawełKatarzyno, musimy kupić czerwony strój dla Świętego Mikołaja.Katarzyna, we need to buy a red outfit for Santa Claus.
- KatarzynaMasz rację, przygotowania do świąt idą pełną parą.You're right, the Christmas preparations are in full swing.
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry Święty Mikołaj, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.
