How to Say “Sad” in Ojibwe

gashkendam
The Ojibwe word for "sad" is gashkendam.
gashkendam is an adjective used to describe the feeling of sorrow or sadness.
Meaning: feeling sorrow (adj)

Did you know?

  • Because the language is polysynthetic, a speaker can modify gashkendam to describe the exact manner of sadness, such as being 'sad in a way that causes one to wander'.
  • Ojibwe is an Animate/Inanimate language, meaning that certain nouns or concepts associated with sorrow might be categorized as 'animate' if they are perceived to have a spirit or life force.
  • The word gashkendam is part of a language family that includes Cree and Algonquin, which share similar ways of constructing emotions through verb-like roots.

Examples in context

  • Gashkendam.
    I am sad.

Example conversation

Nibi and Zhaawan are talking about a lost pet.

  1. Nibi

    Gashkendam nindizoon aaniish nindigikwii.
    I feel sad because I miss my dog.
  2. Zhaawan

    Nindizoon gashkendam wiin.
    I feel sad too.
  3. Nibi

    Aaniish gashkendam yanang, Zhaawan?
    Why are you sad, Zhaawan?
  4. Zhaawan

    Gashkendam nindizoon waabi-giizhig.
    I am sad today.
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Karl Ryan
Karl RyanHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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