ルージュ
rūju[ɾɯ̟ːʑɨ]
The English word "rouge" is translated into Japanese as ルージュ (rūju).
In Japanese, ルージュ is most commonly used to refer specifically to lipstick rather than a general red color.
Meaning: color (noun)
Which one should you use?
While ルージュ refers to the cosmetic product or a specific shade of rouge, the standard word for the color red is 赤 (aka).
How do you pronounce it?
rūju
Did you know?
- While ルージュ refers to lipstick, Japanese has a separate word チーク (chīku) for the cheek rouge that English speakers might expect ルージュ to cover.
- In Japan, using the word ルージュ often evokes a more mature, sophisticated, or classic image compared to the common word リップ (rippu) for lipstick.
- Because ルージュ is a loanword from French, it carries a sophisticated, westernized connotation in Japan. It is often associated with high-end fashion and luxury cosmetics rather than everyday items.
Examples in context
- 私は口紅をバッグに入れた。I put the rouge in my bag.
- サラは毎日口紅を使う。Sara uses rouge every day.
- 青木さんはリップスティックがお気に入りだ。Aoki's favorite is lipstick (rouge).
- チークを頬にのせると、顔色が華やかになる。When you apply blush (rouge) to your cheeks, your complexion becomes more vibrant.
Example conversation
Hiyori is getting ready for a date in the room.
- 陽葵 Himari健太、このルージュはどうかな?Kenta, kono rūju wa dō kana?Kenta, what do you think of this rouge?
- 健太 Kentaとても似合っていると思うよ。Totemo niatte iru to omou yo.I think it suits you very well.
- 陽葵 Himari本当?嬉しいわ。Hontō? Ureshii wa.Really? I'm glad.
- 健太 Kentaさあ、もう行こうか。Sā, mō ikō ka.Well, shall we go now?
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry ルージュ, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.