美女
bijo[bʲiʑo̞]
The Japanese term for 'belle' or beautiful woman is 美女 (bijo). Wiktionary also lists 美人 (bijin) and 別嬪 (beppin).
Meaning: beautiful woman (noun)
Ways to say it
| Japanese | Romanization (Wiktionary) | IPA |
|---|---|---|
| 美女 | bijo | [bʲiʑo̞] (narrow) |
| 美人 | bijin | [bʲiʑĩɴ] (narrow) [ka̠o̞jo̞bʲito̞] (narrow) |
| 別嬪 | beppin | [be̞p̚ʲpʲĩɴ] (narrow) |
These terms are used to describe a beautiful woman.
What does it mean word for word?
The word 美女 is composed of the characters for 'beauty' (美) and 'woman' (女).
Which one should you use?
美人 is an archaic or obsolete form, and 別嬪 is a more colloquial or old-fashioned way to refer to a beauty or a fine woman.
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
For a formal and poetic description, use 美しい女性. If you are speaking colloquially, you can use 別嬪. For an informal way to say 'cute girl', use かわいい子.
Related words
How do you pronounce it?
bijo
Did you know?
- The term 美人 (bijin) can be pronounced as 'kaoyobito', where the characters for 'face' and 'good' are read using their Japanese meanings instead of their Chinese-derived readings.
- Japanese distinguishes between 'beauty' as a physical attribute 美女 and 'cuteness' かわいい, and using the former for a young girl can sometimes feel too formal or heavy.
Examples in context
- 彼女は本当に美女です。She is truly a beauty.
- 彼女は美しい女性です。She is a beautiful woman.
- あの人は本当に美人だね。That person is really beautiful, huh.
- 彼女はかわいい子ですよね。She is such a cute girl, right?
- 彼女は街で有名な美女だ。Kanojo wa machi de yuumeina bijo da.She is a famous beautiful woman in town.
- あそこにいる美女は誰ですか?Asoko ni iru bijo wa dare desu ka?Who is that beautiful woman over there?
Example conversation
Youta and Himari are walking through a crowd.
- 陽太 Yota見て、あそこに美女がいるよ。Mite, asoko ni bijo ga iru yo.Look, there is a beautiful woman over there.
- 陽葵 Himari本当に綺麗ですね。Hontou ni kirei desu ne.She really is beautiful, isn't she?
- 陽太 Yotaモデルの人かな。Moderu no hito kana.I wonder if she's a model.
- 陽葵 Himariそうかもしれませんね。Sou kamoshiremasen ne.That might be true.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “belle” translations and entries 美女, 美人, 別嬪, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries 美人, 美女, CC BY-SA 4.0.