When it comes to discussing LGBTQ+ topics in different languages, including Russian, it’s important to approach the subject with sensitivity and respect. Using appropriate terminology is crucial to foster inclusivity and understanding. In this guide, we will explore how to say “queer” in Russian, covering both formal and informal ways, while also offering tips and examples. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Queer” in Russian:
1. Ге́й (Gei): This is the formal and most common term to refer to someone who identifies as queer in a broad sense. It can be used to describe both gay men and queer individuals in general.
Example: “Саша сказа́л, что он ге́й.” (Sasha said that he is queer/gay.)
2. ЛГБТ́ (LGBT): This abbreviation is used in formal contexts to refer to the LGBTQ+ community as a whole, including those who identify as queer.
Example: “Они активисты ЛГБТ́.” (They are LGBT activists.)
3. Гомосексуали́ст (Gomoseksualist): This formal term specifically refers to individuals who identify as gay but can be used to include queer individuals as well.
Example: “Он известный гомосексуали́ст.” (He is a well-known queer/gay man.)
Informal Ways to Say “Queer” in Russian:
1. Пида́р (Pidar): Please note that this term is highly derogatory and offensive when used casually. However, it is included here to advise against using it, especially in conversations that promote understanding and respect.
2. Геева́тый (Geevatyi): This is a slang term derived from the abbreviation “ге́й” (gei) and carries a more neutral tone.
Example: “Он немного геева́тый.” (He is a bit queer/gay.)
3. Лозунги́ст (Lozungist): This colloquial term refers to someone who actively supports LGBTQ+ rights and can also be used to refer to queer individuals.
Example: “Она известная лозунги́стка.” (She is a well-known queer/LGBTQ+ activist.)
Tips for Discussing “Queer” in Russian:
1. Understand Cultural Context: Remember that LGBTQ+ acceptance and visibility differ across cultures, including Russia. It is crucial to be mindful of the cultural climate when discussing queer-related topics.
2. Respect Individual Preferences: Some individuals within the LGBTQ+ community may have personal preferences regarding the terms used to describe their identity. Always prioritize the terminology preferred by the person you are conversing with.
3. Use Inclusive Language: In Russian, the terms “ге́й” (gei) and “лгбт́” (LGBT) are more inclusive and widely accepted than some colloquial or derogatory terms. By using inclusive language, you promote a more respectful and understanding environment.
Regional Variations:
While the terms mentioned above are widely understood and used across Russia, it is important to note that there might be regional variations in certain areas or communities. It is advisable to do further research and consult with local LGBTQ+ organizations or individuals for region-specific terminology.
With the aim of promoting inclusivity and fostering understanding, it is essential to engage in conversations about LGBTQ+ identities using language that is respectful, accurate, and sensitive. By following the tips and examples provided in this guide, you can contribute to more inclusive discussions about queerness in Russian.
