Learning how to say specific words in a foreign language is an exciting journey. In this guide, we will explore different ways to say “pupil” in Spanish, both formally and informally. We’ll provide you with tips, examples, and a glimpse into regional variations. So, grab your notebook and let’s get started!
Table of Contents
Formal Spanish Word for Pupil: Alumno/Alumna
When it comes to formal usage, the most common word for pupil in Spanish is “alumno” for males and “alumna” for females. These terms are widely used across Spanish-speaking countries, maintaining consistency in formal educational settings.
Tips:
- Remember to use “alumno” when referring to a male pupil and “alumna” for a female pupil. Gender is an important aspect of the Spanish language.
- Use the plural form “alumnos” when referring to a group of male pupils or a mixed-gender group, and “alumnas” for a group of female pupils.
- It is common to address an entire class as “alumnos” regardless of the gender mix in Spanish-speaking countries. However, if you want to highlight gender inclusiveness, consider using “alumnos y alumnas”.
Examples:
El alumno nuevo es muy inteligente. (The new pupil is very intelligent.)
La alumna estudiosa siempre presta atención. (The studious pupil always pays attention.)
Los alumnos están en el aula. (The pupils are in the classroom.)
Las alumnas han ganado el concurso de matemáticas. (The female pupils have won the math contest.)
Informal Spanish Word for Pupil: Estudiante
When it comes to informal settings, the Spanish word “estudiante” is widely used to refer to a pupil. This term is more commonly used among peers and in casual conversations.
Tips:
- “Estudiante” is a gender-neutral term and can be used to refer to both male and female pupils.
- Similar to “alumno/alumna,” use the plural form “estudiantes” when referring to a group of pupils.
- In informal contexts, address a group of mixed-gender pupils as “estudiantes” or specify “chicos y chicas” (boys and girls) if you want to emphasize gender inclusiveness.
Examples:
Los estudiantes han organizado una fiesta sorpresa para el profesor. (The pupils have organized a surprise party for the teacher.)
Me encontré con algunos estudiantes nuevos en el parque. (I met some new pupils in the park.)
¡Hola chicos y chicas, buenos días estudiantes! (Hi boys and girls, good morning pupils!)
Regional Variations: Colegial, Discípulo, and Discente
While “alumno/alumna” and “estudiante” are the most common terms used, there are a few regional variations worth mentioning.
Tips:
- In some countries, such as Mexico and parts of Central and South America, “colegial” or “colegiala” can be used to refer to a pupil. It is more commonly used in informal contexts.
- Additionally, “discípulo” and “discente” can also be used in certain regions, although they are less common compared to the other terms. These terms carry a slightly old-fashioned or formal tone.
Examples:
Los colegiales están emocionados por el campamento de verano. (The pupils are excited about the summer camp.)
Los discípulos del famoso pintor aprenden técnicas avanzadas. (The disciples of the famous painter learn advanced techniques.)
Los discentes están motivados para adquirir nuevos conocimientos. (The pupils are motivated to acquire new knowledge.)
Conclusion
Congratulations! You’ve learned various ways to say “pupil” in Spanish. Remember to adapt your language based on the formality of the situation. Use “alumno/alumna” for formal contexts, “estudiante” for informal settings, and keep in mind the regional variations when necessary. Practice using these words regularly to enhance your Spanish vocabulary and fluency.
