Gaining language proficiency involves not only understanding basic vocabulary but also familiarizing oneself with terms that are commonly used in specific contexts. Being able to express the word “prisoner” in Portuguese is important if you find yourself in situations where this vocabulary is relevant. In this guide, we will explore the various ways to say “prisoner” in Portuguese, including formal and informal terms. Please note that there might be regional variations, which we will mention if necessary. Let’s dive in!
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Formal Terms for Prisoner
If you are in a formal setting, or if you prefer using more standard vocabulary, the following terms for “prisoner” in Portuguese will be helpful:
- Ladrão – This is the most general term for “prisoner” in Portuguese. Although it is often used to refer to a thief, it can also mean a person who is incarcerated.
- Preso – This term refers specifically to a person who is detained or incarcerated.
- Recluso – Another formal term, equivalent to “prisoner” in Portuguese.
- Detento – This word is mostly used to describe someone who is in detention or serving a sentence.
Here are some examples of how to use these formal terms:
A polícia capturou o ladrão que havia escapado da prisão.
The police captured the prisoner who had escaped from jail.
O preso será julgado amanhã no tribunal.
The prisoner will be tried tomorrow in court.
Informal Terms for Prisoner
When communicating in an informal setting, you might prefer to use more colloquial language. Here are some informal terms for “prisoner” in Portuguese:
- Bandido – This is a term commonly used to refer to criminals in general, including individuals who are incarcerated.
- Preso – Although mentioned earlier as a formal term, “preso” is also used informally to mean “prisoner.”
- Vagabundo – This word has a broader meaning, referring to someone who is idle or lazy. However, it is sometimes used informally to describe persons in jail.
- Xadrez – A slang term, originating from the game of chess, which is used as a metaphor for jail. It is more commonly used in Brazil.
Here are some examples that showcase the usage of these informal terms:
O bandido foi capturado após uma longa perseguição policial.
The prisoner was captured after a long police chase.
O preso fugiu novamente!
The prisoner escaped again!
Regional Variations
It’s important to note that Portuguese spoken in different regions may have variations in vocabulary. To say “prisoner” in specific regions, you can use the terms mentioned above, but there might be additional regional variations:
- In Portugal, the word “recluso” is more commonly used, while “preso” is widely understood.
- In Brazil, “presidiário” is a common expression for “prisoner,” often shortened to “pri” in colloquial speech.
- In Angola and Mozambique, “detido” is a preferred term to describe a prisoner.
Remember, the formal and informal terms we discussed earlier will still be understood and utilized in these regions to refer to a “prisoner” in Portuguese.
With the knowledge gained from this guide, you can confidently communicate and understand expressions related to “prisoner” in Portuguese. Whether you find yourself in a formal or informal setting, or encounter regional variations, you now have the tools to navigate the vocabulary effectively.
Keep practicing and exploring new words and phrases to enhance your Portuguese language skills. Boa sorte!
