In South Korean language, expressing politeness is highly valued in everyday interactions. One crucial phrase that embodies politeness is “please.” In this guide, we will explore how to say “please” in formal and informal ways, and touch upon any necessary regional variations. Additionally, we will provide multiple tips and examples to help you understand and use these phrases effectively.
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions:
Before diving into the formal expressions, it’s essential to understand the use of honorifics in Korean language. Korean utilizes different verb forms depending on the level of politeness. When speaking formally or to individuals of higher social status, using formal expressions with honorific endings is necessary. Here are some ways to say “please” formally in South Korean:
1. “주세요” (juseyo)
The word “주세요” (juseyo) is the formal way of saying “please” in South Korean. It is widely used across various situations and represents a courteous request. It is important to note that “주세요” is added to the stem of the verb or noun, and the verb ending may change based on the verb stem. Here are a few examples:
- “물 좀 주세요.” (mul jom juseyo) – “Please give me some water.”
- “도와주세요.” (dowajuseyo) – “Please help me.”
- “이것 좀 사주세요.” (igeot jom sajuseyo) – “Please buy this for me.”
2. “부탁드립니다” (butakdeurimnida)
Another way to say “please” formally is by using the phrase “부탁드립니다” (butakdeurimnida). This phrase is employed in more formal and professional settings. It literally means “I respectfully request” and conveys a higher level of politeness. Here are a few examples demonstrating the use of “부탁드립니다”:
- “도움을 청할 수 있을까요? 부탁드립니다.” (doumeul cheonghal su isseulgga yo? butakdeurimnida) – “May I ask for your help, please?”
- “확인해보고 싶습니다. 부탁드립니다.” (hwakinhaebogo sipseumnida. butakdeurimnida) – “I would like to check, please.”
Informal Expressions:
In informal situations, such as speaking to friends, family, or individuals of the same age or lower social status, it is common to use casual expressions. Here are a couple of ways to say “please” informally in South Korean:
1. “주세요” (juseyo)
Contrary to its formal usage, “주세요” (juseyo) can also be used in informal conversations. In these cases, it exhibits a more friendly and casual tone. Here are a few examples:
- “여기 앉아주세요.” (yeogi anjajuseyo) – “Please sit here.”
- “친구를 소개해주세요.” (chingureul sogaehajuseyo) – “Please introduce me to your friend.”
2. “부탁해” (buthakhae)
“부탁해” (buthakhae) is an informal way to say “please” in South Korean. It is commonly used between friends and peers. This expression is straightforward and direct. Here are a couple of examples to illustrate its usage:
- “음료수 좀 사줄래? 부탁해.” (eumnyosu jom sajullae? buthakhae) – “Can you buy me a drink? Please.”
- “이건 좀 가지고 있어 줄 수 있을까? 부탁해.” (igeon jom gajigo isseo jul su isseulkka? buthakhae) – “Can you hold onto this for me? Please.”
Tips for Using “Please” in South Korean:
1. Appropriate Tone:
Ensure your tone matches the level of politeness required by the situation. Speaking formally to individuals older or in higher positions is generally recommended when unsure.
2. Facial Expressions and Actions:
In South Korean culture, non-verbal cues play a significant role in communication. Accompany your request for politeness with a warm smile and courteous gestures to enhance the overall expression of respect.
3. Customize with Noun:
Remember that “주세요” can be attached to the stem of a verb or a noun. Utilizing nouns provides specific details regarding what you are requesting politely.
“물건을 간직해주세요.” (mulgeon-eul ganjikhaejuseyo) – “Please hold onto the item for me.”
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have now learned how to say “please” in South Korean. Remember to use “주세요” (juseyo) for both formal and informal situations, and “부탁해” (buthakhae) in informal contexts. Additionally, always consider the appropriate level of politeness based on the social status and familiarity of the person you are addressing. By incorporating these phrases into your conversations and paying attention to non-verbal cues, you will effectively convey respect and politeness in South Korea.
