How to Say “Please” in Japanese

お願いします
o-negai shimasu[o̞ne̞ɡa̠i ɕima̠sɨ̥]
In Japanese, "please" can be expressed in several ways depending on the context. The default form is お願いします (o-negai shimasu). Wiktionary also lists …ください (…kudasái).
Meaning: interjection to make a polite request (intj)

Ways to say it

“please” in Japanese
Japanese Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
お願いします o-negai shimasu [o̞ne̞ɡa̠i ɕima̠sɨ̥] (narrow)
…ください …kudasái

The phrase お願いします is used to make general requests or to ask for a favor. It can also be used as a standalone phrase to mean "Please" or "Please do this for me" when the context makes the object of the request clear. If you are requesting a specific object or a specific action, you may use the form …ください.

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase お願いします literally means "I do a request" and includes the honorific prefix o-.

Which one should you use?

…ください is used when requesting a specific object or action, whereas お願いします is used for more general requests or when asking for a favor. Additionally, お願いします carries a stronger sense of asking for a favor than …ください.

Related words

How does it change in a sentence?

When using …ください to request an action, it is attached to the te-form of a verb.

How do you pronounce it?

o-negai shimasu

Did you know?

  • While it translates to 'please', the verb inside お願いします is actually the same word used for 'wishing' or 'praying' in a religious context.
  • When athletes or martial artists bow before a match, they often say お願いします to their opponent to ask for a fair and productive bout.
  • When using …ください to ask for an object, you are grammatically commanding the listener to 'give' it to you, though the polite tone softens the bluntness.

Examples in context

  • 勘定お願いします。
    The check, please.
    This sentence is useful for requesting the check using お願いします.
    Tatoeba #5112 by bunbuku, translation #1710 by brauliobezerra
  • 魚をお願いします。
    Fish, please.
    This sentence is useful for requesting fish using お願いします.
    Tatoeba #182092 by small_snow, translation #19342 by CK
  • 修理お願いします。
    Please fix this.
    This sentence is useful for requesting a repair using お願いします.
    Tatoeba #13470014 by bunbuku, translation #54929 by CK
  • 249 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Yui and Yota are at a cafe ordering drinks.

  1. 結衣 Yui

    アイスコーヒーをお願いします。
    Aisu kōhī o onegaishimasu.
    An iced coffee, please.
  2. 陽太 Yota

    かしこまりました。
    Kashikomarimashita.
    Certainly.
  3. 結衣 Yui

    あと、ケーキもお願いします。
    Ato, kēki mo onegaishimasu.
    And a cake as well, please.
  4. 陽太 Yota

    はい、少々お待ちください。
    Hai, shōshō omachi kudasai.
    Yes, please wait a moment.

Sources

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Nicole Eloise
Nicole EloiseHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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