Gaining knowledge of how to express “plan to” in Japanese is essential for effective communication. This guide provides various phrases and expressions for different levels of formality and contexts. Whether you need to convey your plans formally or informally, we’ve got you covered!
Table of Contents
1. Formal Ways
Using formal language is necessary when speaking to someone of higher social status, a stranger, or in professional settings. Employing polite expressions is considered respectful in Japanese culture.
- 予定する (Yotei suru): This is the most direct translation for “plan to” in a formal context. Example: 私は明日東京に行く予定です。(Watashi wa ashita Tokyo ni iku yotei desu.) – I plan to go to Tokyo tomorrow.
- 計画する (Keikaku suru): This term indicates a more organized and structured plan. Example: 今後のビジネス展開について計画しています。(Kongo no bijinesu tenkai ni tsuite keikaku shiteimasu.) – I am planning the future business expansion.
2. Informal Ways
When communicating with friends, family, or people of similar social status, you can use informal expressions. These phrases reflect a closer relationship and a more relaxed atmosphere.
- するつもり (Suru tsumori): This is a common way to express “plan to” informally. Example: 明日遊びに行くつもりだよ。(Ashita asobi ni iku tsumori da yo.) – I plan to go out and have fun tomorrow.
- ～する予定 (Yotei): By attaching the verb stem to this expression, you can convey your plans informally. Example: 明日勉強する予定なんだ。(Ashita benkyou suru yotei nan da.) – I plan to study tomorrow.
3. Additional Tips and Examples
Now, let’s explore a few more tips and examples for better understanding:
TIP 1: In Japanese, it is common to drop the subject if it is already clear from the context. For instance, if it’s obvious that you’re talking about yourself, you can skip the pronoun “I” (Watashi).
Example: 明日映画を見に行く予定です。(Ashita eiga o mi ni iku yotei desu.) – Tomorrow, (I) plan to go see a movie.
TIP 2: To express intention or future plans, you can use different time-related words or phrases such as “明日” (ashita) for tomorrow, “来週” (raishuu) for next week, or “今年” (kotoshi) for this year.
Example: 来月日本に旅行するつもりです。(Raigetsu Nihon ni ryokou suru tsumori desu.) – I plan to travel to Japan next month.
TIP 3: Utilize different verbs based on the specific action you plan to take to make your sentences more accurate and informative.
Example: 今晩友達とディナーをする予定です。(Konban tomodachi to dinner o suru yotei desu.) – I plan to have dinner with friends tonight.
Remember, using these expressions will help you convey your plans effectively in Japanese, whether formally or informally. Practice is key, so try using these phrases in various conversations to improve your fluency. Enjoy learning Japanese!
