How to Say “Part-time Job” in Japanese

アルバイト
arubaito
The Japanese phrase for "part-time job" is アルバイト (arubaito).
アルバイト is the most commonly used term to refer to a part-time job. It can be used to describe both the job itself and the person performing the work, such as a part-timer.

What does it mean word for word?

アルバイト is a loanword derived from the German word Arbeit, which means work.

Which one should you use?

There are several ways to refer to part-time or non-regular work depending on the context and the person involved. While アルバイト is the standard term often associated with students, パート is frequently used to describe part-time work typically done by homemakers or older adults. For a formal setting, such as when discussing employment contracts, you should use the expression 非常勤の仕事.

How do you pronounce it?

arubaito

Did you know?

  • The term バイトテロ describes 'part-time job terrorism', where employees post videos of themselves behaving badly or unhygienically at work on social media.
  • In Japan, certain アルバイト jobs have a distinct aesthetic, such as the 'maid cafe' where staff dress in French maid costumes to serve customers.
  • While アルバイト comes from German, the word パート comes from the English word 'part', reflecting how Japanese incorporates multiple foreign languages for similar concepts.

Examples in context

  • アルバイトをさせていただけないでしょうか
    Could I have a part-time job?
  • アルバイトの経験があります
    I have experience in part-time jobs.
  • バイトしてる?
    Are you doing a part-time job?
  • アルバイトをしています。
    Arubaito o shiteimasu.
    I have a part-time job.
  • 新しいアルバイトを探しています。
    Atarashii arubaito o sagashiteimasu.
    I am looking for a new part-time job.
  • 週末はアルバイトに行きます。
    Shuumatsu wa arubaito ni ikimasu.
    I go to my part-time job on weekends.

Example conversation

Two friends are talking about their weekly schedules at a cafe.

  1. 美咲 Misaki

    蓮くんは、今アルバイトをしているの?
    Ren-kun wa, ima arubaito o shite iru no?
    Ren, do you have a part-time job right now?
  2. 蓮 Ren

    うん、コンビニでアルバイトをしているよ。
    Un, konbini de arubaito o shite iru yo.
    Yeah, I'm working a part-time job at a convenience store.
  3. 美咲 Misaki

    大変そうだね。
    Taihen sou da ne.
    That sounds tough.
  4. 蓮 Ren

    でも、楽しいよ。
    Demo, tanoshii yo.
    But, it's fun.
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Ryan Lester
Ryan LesterHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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