Welcome to our comprehensive guide on how to say “parents” in Chinese! In this guide, we will explore the various ways to express this term in both formal and informal contexts. We’ll also touch on regional variations when necessary. By the end, you’ll have a solid understanding of how to refer to parents in Chinese.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say Parents in Chinese
When addressing parents formally in Chinese, you can use the term “父母” (fùmǔ). This term refers to both the father and mother collectively and is widely understood throughout China. It is a respectful and appropriate way to refer to parents in formal situations. Here’s an example of how to use it:
我十分尊敬我的父母。 (Wǒ shífēn zūnjìng wǒ de fùmǔ.)
I have great respect for my parents.
Informal Ways to Say Parents in Chinese
When communicating with your parents in an informal setting or among close friends, you can use more familiar terms. Here are two common ways:
1. “爸爸妈妈” (bàba māmā)
This is a commonly used term among Chinese speakers when addressing their parents. “爸爸” (bàba) means “father” and “妈妈” (māmā) means “mother.” Together, they convey an affectionate and familiar tone. Let’s see an example:
爸爸妈妈，你们辛苦了！ (Bàba māmā, nǐmen xīnkǔle!)
Mom and dad, you’ve worked hard!
2. “家长” (jiāzhǎng)
Another informal term you might encounter is “家长” (jiāzhǎng). It is commonly used in educational settings when addressing parents. It implies a more responsible role in the upbringing of children. Here’s an example:
我们邀请所有家长参加家长会。 (Wǒmen yāoqǐng suǒyǒu jiāzhǎng cānjiā jiāzhǎng huì.)
We invite all parents to attend the parent-teacher meeting.
Regional Variations
While the terms mentioned above are widely understood across China, it’s important to note that regional variations exist. Some regions have their own unique words to describe parents. Let’s take a look at a couple of examples:
1. “阿爸阿妈” (ābà āmā) – Southern China
In Southern China, particularly in areas influenced by the Minnan (Hokkien) dialect, people often use “阿爸” (ābà) and “阿妈” (āmā) to refer to their parents. This regional variation adds a touch of affection to the term. For example:
阿爸阿妈，你们来吃饭啦！ (Ābà āmā, nǐmen lái chīfàn la!)
Mom, dad, dinner is ready!
2. “老子老母” (lǎozi lǎomǔ) – Northern China
In Northern China, especially in areas where the Shandong dialect is spoken, people may use “老子” (lǎozi) to mean “father” and “老母” (lǎomǔ) for “mother.” This regional variation conveys a sense of familiarity. Here’s an example:
我很爱慕我的老子老母。 (Wǒ hěn àimù wǒ de lǎozi lǎomǔ.)
I have great affection for my parents.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have now learned various ways to say “parents” in Chinese. By using the formal term “父母” (fùmǔ), you can show respect in formal situations. In informal settings, “爸爸妈妈” (bàba māmā) and “家长” (jiāzhǎng) are the go-to terms among Chinese speakers. Don’t forget to consider regional variations like “阿爸阿妈” (ābà āmā) in Southern China and “老子老母” (lǎozi lǎomǔ) in Northern China.
Remember, regardless of the term you use, showing love, respect, and appreciation for your parents is always essential. Now, go ahead and impress your Chinese-speaking friends or acquaintances with your knowledge of the different ways to say “parents” in Chinese!
