When it comes to expressing the concept of “outfit” in Japanese, you have a few different options at your disposal. Depending on the level of formality you wish to convey, as well as the context in which you are using the term, certain words or phrases may be more appropriate than others.
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Formal Ways to Say “Outfit”
If you find yourself in a formal or polite setting, it is best to use the following term to refer to an outfit:
1. 服装 (ふくそう)
The term 服装 (ふくそう) refers to the overall attire or clothing style worn by a person. It carries a formal and sophisticated tone, making it suitable for professional or formal discussions.
Here are a couple of examples:
彼女の服装はとてもエレガントです。
(かのじょ の ふくそう は とても エレガント です。)
“Her outfit is very elegant.”
このイベントには特別な服装が求められます。
(この イベント に は とくべつな ふくそう が もとめられます。)
“Special attire is required for this event.”
Informal Ways to Say “Outfit”
When you want to describe an outfit in a casual or informal manner, you can use one of the following terms:
2. コーデ (こーで)
3. セットアップ (せっとあっぷ)
The term コーデ (こーで) is a shortened version of the English word “coordination” and is commonly used to refer to a coordinated outfit or a specific combination of clothing items. On the other hand, セットアップ (せっとあっぷ) is borrowed from the English word “setup” and is used to describe a matching or coordinated set of clothes.
Here are a couple of examples:
今日のコーデ、可愛いね！
(きょう の こーで、かわいい ね！)
“Your outfit today is cute!”
彼はいつもセットアップを着ています。
(かれ は いつも せっとあっぷ を きて います。)
“He always wears matching outfits.”
Using Regional Variations
While the abovementioned terms are widely understood and used throughout Japan, it is worth noting that certain regions may have their own local variations or dialectal expressions for “outfit.” These variations often add a unique flair to everyday conversations. Here is an example:
4. 大使 (たいし) – Used in some areas as a more casual way to refer to an outfit.
Example: 那覇の若者たちは、夏にはオシャレな大使を着こなす。
(なは の わかもの たち は、なつ に は オシャレな たいし を きこなす。)
“Young people in Naha wear stylish outfits in the summer.”
Tips for Talking about Outfits in Japanese
When discussing outfits in Japanese, keep the following tips in mind:
1. Non-Verbal Communication: When complimenting someone’s outfit, a smile or gestures can go a long way, irrespective of the words you choose.
2. Context Matters: Consider the context and level of formality before selecting an appropriate term to refer to an outfit.
3. Fashion Magazines: Reading Japanese fashion magazines or following fashion influencers can help you understand current trends and associated vocabulary.
With these tips in mind, you’ll be able to express your thoughts on outfits confidently and effectively in Japanese!
Happy styling!
