Guide: How to Say “Or” in ASL

Hello and welcome to our guide on how to say “or” in American Sign Language (ASL). Whether you’re learning ASL for communication purposes, as a way to connect with the deaf community, or just out of curiosity, this guide will provide you with comprehensive information on the formal and informal ways of expressing “or” in ASL. While regional variations may exist, we will focus on the widely recognized signs. So, let’s dive in!

Formal Ways to Say “Or” in ASL

When you want to express the word “or” in a more formal context, ASL offers different signs that convey the same meaning. Here are the main formal ways to say “or” in ASL:

1. The “EXPRESSIVE” Sign
   This sign is widely used in formal settings and is characterized by a symmetrical movement of the hands in front of the chest. The hands are in a “5” handshape with the palms facing downward. Start by bringing your hands closer together while keeping them vertical, then separate them apart with a gentle outward movement.
2. The “CHOICE” Sign
   This sign represents the concept of “or” by using your dominant hand in a “bent V” handshape, palm facing inward. Starting with the hand near the chin, move it forward and slightly outwards while bending the fingers into a “curved 3” handshape. This sign signifies making a choice between two options.
3. The “EITHER-OR” Sign
   This sign emphasizes choosing between two alternatives and is achieved by using the “X” or “S” handshape on each hand, palms facing inwards. Alternately move both hands slightly to the sides with a quick, sweeping motion. This sign is often used when presenting options with equal weight.

Remember that ASL is a visual language, so focusing on handshapes, movements, and facial expressions is crucial for effective communication.

Informal Ways to Say “Or” in ASL

In more casual or informal settings, ASL offers simpler signs to express “or” that are commonly used in everyday conversations. Here are some informal ways to say “or” in ASL:

• The “1” Handshape
  Hold up your index finger, resembling the number one. This simple sign means “or” and is frequently used in informal contexts. Pointing at different objects or options, paired with a questioning facial expression, helps convey the intended meaning.
• The “BALL” Sign
  Form both hands into loose fists, with the thumbs extended upward, resembling balls. Move your hands upwards slightly and bounce them off each other like two balls colliding. This sign is commonly used in casual conversations to represent the concept of “or.”

Informal signs in ASL tend to be more simplified and rely on context and facial expressions to convey meaning effectively.

Tips for Using “Or” in ASL

To enhance your understanding and use of “or” in ASL, here are some helpful tips:

1. Practice Facial Expressions
   Facial expressions are crucial in ASL. They help convey the tone and intention behind your signs, including “or.” Communicate interest, curiosity, or questioning through appropriate facial expressions.
2. Use Eye Gaze
   Direct your eye gaze towards the options or people you are presenting as choices when signing “or.” This reinforces the visual connection between the sign and the intended meaning.
3. Context Matters
   Pay attention to the overall context of the conversation. ASL relies on context, just like any other language. Understand the situation and adapt your signs accordingly to ensure effective communication.
4. Observe & Learn
   Watch and learn from fluent signers in order to broaden your understanding of how “or” is used in various contexts. Observe their handshapes, movements, and facial expressions to improve your ASL skills.

Examples of “Or” in ASL

Here are a few examples of how to express “or” in ASL:

You can order pizza or pasta for dinner.

In this example, you can use the “EXPRESSIVE” sign (formal) or the “1” handshape (informal) to indicate the options of pizza or pasta.

Will you watch a movie or read a book tonight?

Here, you can use the “CHOICE” sign (formal) or the “BALL” sign (informal) to present the options of watching a movie or reading a book.