How to Say “Older Sister” in Tamil

அக்கா
akkā/ɐkːɑː/
The Tamil word for older sister is அக்கா (akkā). Wiktionary also lists அக்கை (akkai) and அக்காள் (akkāḷ).
Meaning: single-word translations (noun)

Ways to say it

“older sister” in Tamil
Tamil Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
அக்கா akkā /ɐkːɑː/
அக்கை akkai /ɐkːɐɪ̯/
அக்காள் akkāḷ /ɐkːɑːɭ/
தமக்கை tamakkai /t̪ɐmɐkːɐɪ̯/

Which one should you use?

அக்கா is the standard form, while அக்கை and அக்காள் are alternative forms of the word. தமக்கை is a more formal or literary term for a sister, often used in classical literature or formal writing.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

The borrowed term சிஸ்டர் is used informally to refer to an older sister, particularly in urban areas.

How does it change in a sentence?

To say 'to older sister' or 'for older sister', you add the dative case ending to get அக்காவுக்கு. The plural form for older sisters is அக்காக்கள்.

How do you pronounce it?

akkā (/ɐkːɑː/)

Did you know?

  • While அக்கா is used for an older sister, Tamil has entirely different words for a younger sister, as the language distinguishes birth order strictly in its kinship terms.
  • Calling a stranger அக்கா in a market or shop is a common way to establish a friendly, trusting rapport and avoid the coldness of formal address.
  • The word அக்கா is shared across almost all major Dravidian languages, including Kannada, Malayalam and Telugu, reflecting a common linguistic root from thousands of years ago.

Examples in context

  • அப்படியே, அக்கா நீங்க வந்து இருக்கீங்க?
    By the way, akka, have you come?
  • அக்கா எங்கே?
    akkā eṅkē?
    Where is older sister?
  • என் அக்கா ஒரு மருத்துவர்.
    eṉ akkā oru maruttuvar.
    My older sister is a doctor.
  • அக்கா எனக்கு உதவி செய்தாள்.
    akkā eṉakku utavi ceytāḷ.
    Older sister helped me.

Example conversation

Vijay is asking Divya about her family.

  1. திவ்யா Divya

    உனக்கு அக்கா இருக்கிறார்களா?
    Unakku akka irukkirārgalā?
    Do you have an older sister?
  2. விஜய் Vijay

    ஆம், எனக்கு ஒரு அக்கா இருக்கிறார்.
    Ām, enakku oru akka irukkirār.
    Yes, I have one older sister.
  3. திவ்யா Divya

    அக்கா என்ன செய்கிறார்கள்?
    Akka enna seigirārgal?
    What does your older sister do?
  4. விஜய் Vijay

    அக்கா சென்னையில் வேலை செய்கிறார்.
    Akka Chennaiyil vēlai seigirār.
    My older sister works in Chennai.
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Beverly Skye
Beverly SkyeHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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