Greetings! Welcome to this comprehensive guide on how to say numbers in Sanskrit, one of the oldest languages in the world. Whether you want to understand formal or informal ways, we have got you covered. Let’s dive right in!
Table of Contents
The Basics
In Sanskrit, numbers are called “Sankhyas.” The number system in Sanskrit is based on a decimal system, just like English. However, it has a unique structure and pronunciation. Memorizing the numbers from one to ten is a great starting point. Here they are:
- Eka: 1
- Dvi: 2
- Tri: 3
- Chatur: 4
- Pancha: 5
- Shat: 6
- Sapta: 7
- Ashta: 8
- Nava: 9
- Dasha: 10
Formal Ways of Saying Numbers
When it comes to formal settings or occasions, using the formal way of saying numbers in Sanskrit is preferable. Here is how you would say several numbers formally:
11-20
Saying numbers from 11 to 20 is straightforward, as you simply combine the Sanskrit word for ten (dasha) with units from one to ten.
Ekadasha: 11
Dvadasha: 12
Trayodasha: 13
Chaturdasha: 14
Panchadasha: 15
Shodasha: 16
Saptadasha: 17
Ashtadasha: 18
Navadasha: 19
Vimshati: 20
Tens and Beyond
Building up from twenty, Sanskrit numbers frequently follow a pattern. For example:
Tri-vimshati: 23 (3 + 20)
Pancha-vimshati: 25 (5 + 20)
Navati: 90 (9 * 10)
Shatam: 100 (one hundred)
Dvigunam: 200 (two hundred)
Trigunam: 300 (three hundred)
Informal Ways of Saying Numbers
In casual conversations or informal settings, there are alternative and simplified ways of expressing numbers in Sanskrit. Let’s explore a few examples:
11-20
Instead of using “ekadasha” to say 11, you can use the word “gyarah,” which directly translates to 11. Similarly, for numbers 12 to 19, add the Sanskrit word “bārah” (twelve), “terah” (thirteen), and so on.
Counting in Tens
When it comes to counting in multiples of ten, you can use the Sanskrit words directly:
Das: 10
Bees: 20
Tees: 30
Chaubis: 40
Pachis: 50
Saath: 60
Satar: 70
Assi: 80
90
Regional Variations
Sanskrit is an ancient language that has influenced many regional languages across the Indian subcontinent. While the core structure remains the same, there might be slight variations in different regional languages.
For instance, in Hindi, one of the most widely spoken languages in India, numbers’ names are similar to Sanskrit, but the pronunciation may differ slightly.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have completed our comprehensive guide on how to say numbers in Sanskrit. You’ve learned both formal and informal ways, explored examples, and even touched on regional variations. With practice and patience, you’ll be able to showcase your knowledge of Sanskrit numbers in no time.
Remember to keep practicing and reinforcing your understanding of Sanskrit numbers. Enjoy your journey of learning this beautiful language!
