Welcome to our comprehensive guide on how to express numbers in American Sign Language (ASL). Whether you are interested in formal or informal ways to sign numbers, we have got you covered. Throughout this guide, we will include useful tips, examples, and also touch upon regional variations if necessary. So, let’s dive right in!
Table of Contents
Understanding ASL Number Structure
Before we begin exploring how to sign specific numbers, it’s important to understand the basic structure used in ASL. In American Sign Language, numbers are typically signed by using a combination of handshapes, movements, and placements. Let’s break it down:
- Handshapes: Each number from 0 to 5 in ASL has a corresponding handshape that is used to express it.
- Movements: Some numbers have specific movements associated with them. These movements can be vertical, horizontal, circular, or diagonal.
- Placements: The placement of your hand or hands is crucial in ASL. Different numbers may require your hand(s) to be positioned in various locations, such as in front of you, to the side, or even on your body.
Formal Ways to Sign Numbers in ASL
Formal ASL tends to be more precise and follows a standard set of rules. Here’s a breakdown of how to sign numbers formally:
The Numbers 1 to 5
1: Hold up your index finger, extending it away from your body. This handshape resembles the ASL letter ‘A’ with an extended thumb.
2: Start with your middle and index fingers extended, then bend your middle finger to touch the base of your thumb, creating an X shape with your hand.
3: Extend your thumb, index finger, and middle finger. Your other fingers should be curled into your palm.
4: Extend your thumb, index finger, middle finger, and ring finger while keeping your pinky finger curled.
5: Extend all fingers of your open hand, resembling a flat handshape.
Numbers 6 to 10
From 6 to 10, numbers are generally signed by adding the corresponding number of fingers to a closed fist. For example:
For number 6, make a fist and extend your pinky finger.
For number 7, make a fist and extend your pinky and ring fingers.
For number 8, make a fist and extend your pinky, ring, and middle fingers.
For number 9, make a fist and extend all your fingers except your thumb.
For number 10, make a fist and extend all your fingers, including your thumb.
Numbers Above 10
Numbers larger than 10 are signed by combining the appropriate handshapes, movements, and placements. Here are a few examples:
For number 11, combine the sign for 1 and the sign for 10.
For number 15, combine the sign for 5 and the sign for 10.
For number 20, hold both hands up with closed fists, and then touch the thumb of each hand together.
Informal Ways to Sign Numbers in ASL
Informal ASL may have variations in how numbers are signed, and these variations often vary among different regions or communities. Here are a few tips when using informal ways to sign numbers:
- Informal ASL may include shortcuts or modifications for certain numbers.
- Sometimes, the movement associated with a number may be simplified or omitted.
- Regions may have unique signs for specific numbers. If you are interacting with a particular community, it’s always a good idea to ask if they have any regional variations.
Example of Informal ASL Number Variation
In some regions, an informal variation for number 2 is to simply hold up your index and middle fingers together without bending them into an X shape.
Tips for Practicing ASL Numbers
Mastering ASL numbers requires practice and patience. Here are a few handy tips to keep in mind:
- Start by practicing individual numbers before attempting longer sequences.
- Use a mirror to observe your handshapes, movements, and placements.
- Practice with a partner or find an ASL practice group in your area.
- Take advantage of online resources, such as ASL dictionaries and video tutorials, to enhance your learning experience.
- Remember to always respect and appreciate the diversity within ASL and its variations.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have now learned the basics of expressing numbers in American Sign Language. We have covered both formal and informal ways to sign numbers, provided various examples and tips to help you on your journey. Remember, practicing regularly and immersing yourself in the ASL community will further enhance your signing skills. Happy signing!
