How to Say “Niece” in Japanese

姪
mei[me̞i]
The Japanese word for "niece" is 姪 (mei).
The term is used to refer to a niece, whether she is the daughter of your brother or your sister.
Meaning: fraternal or sororal niece (noun)

Which one should you use?

The standard form is 姪, while the informal form めいっ子 is a playful and charming way to address a younger niece.

How do you pronounce it?

mei

Did you know?

  • The historical spelling of 姪 was written as 売比, which was pronounced as 'mefi' in ancient times.
  • The playful suffix 子 in めいっ子 is a common linguistic tool used to add a sense of 'cuteness' or 'smallness' to a relative, similar to how 'kiddo' works in English.
  • The kanji 姪 contains the 'woman' radical on the left, visually reinforcing the gender of the relative even before the word is read.

Examples in context

  • この子は私の姪です。
    This is my niece.
    This sentence shows how to introduce your niece using 姪.
    Tatoeba #11240561 by small_snow, translation #10701244 by AlanF_US
  • メアリーは私の姪です。
    Mary's my niece.
    This sentence shows how to identify Mary as your niece using 姪.
    Tatoeba #3362375 by arnab, translation #1841597 by CK
  • 最前列で絵を描いている女の子は私の姪です。
    The girl drawing a picture in the first row is my niece.
    This sentence illustrates how to identify a specific girl as your niece using 姪.
    Tatoeba #170409 by KK_kaku_, translation #244074 by CM
  • 「姪が上手にピアノを弾くようになりました。」
    My niece has become skilled at playing the piano.
  • 「可愛いめいっ子だね!」
    You're such an adorable little niece!
  • 9 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Yui shows Ren a photo on her phone.

  1. 結衣 Yui

    この子は私の姪です。
    Kono ko wa watashi no mei desu.
    This child is my niece.
  2. 蓮 Ren

    かわいいですね!
    Kawaii desu ne!
    She's cute!
  3. 結衣 Yui

    そうなんです。姪に似てきました。
    Sou nan desu. Mei ni nite kimashita.
    She really is. She's starting to look like my niece.
  4. 蓮 Ren

    本当に似ていますね。
    Hontou ni nite imasu ne.
    She really does look like her.

Sources

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Nicole Eloise
Nicole EloiseHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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