How to Say “Granddaughter” in Japanese

孫娘
magomusume[ma̠ɡo̞mɯ̟sɨme̞]
The Japanese word for granddaughter is 孫娘 (magomusume).
孫娘 is used to refer to the daughter of someone's child.
Meaning: daughter of someone’s child (noun)

What does it mean word for word?

The word is composed of 孫 (grandchild) and 娘 (daughter).

How do you pronounce it?

magomusume

Did you know?

  • In Japanese, there is no distinction in the word 娘 between a 'daughter' and a 'young woman' or 'miss' when used in certain social contexts.
  • While 孫娘 is the standard term, if you are speaking to someone else about their granddaughter, it is more polite to use the honorific form お孫さん (omago-san) to show respect to their family.
  • While 孫娘 specifically means 'granddaughter', Japanese speakers often use the gender-neutral 孫 (mago) for both grandsons and granddaughters in casual conversation.

Examples in context

  • メアリーはトムの孫娘じゃなくて姪ですよ。
    Mary isn't Tom's granddaughter. She's his niece.
    This sentence shows how to distinguish between a granddaughter and a niece using 孫娘.
    Tatoeba #9671073 by small_snow, translation #9672899 by CK
  • 彼女の孫娘はとても可愛いです。
    Kanojo no magomusume wa totemo kawaii desu.
    Her granddaughter is very cute.
  • 私の孫娘は、もう五歳です。
    Watashi no magomusume wa, mou go-sai desu.
    My granddaughter is already five years old.
  • 1 more sentence on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Yui and Kenta are looking at a family photo.

  1. 結衣 Yui

    この子はあなたの孫娘さんですか?
    Kono ko wa anata no magomusume-san desu ka?
    Is this child your granddaughter?
  2. 健太 Kenta

    はい、とても元気な孫娘です。
    Hai, totemo genki na magomusume desu.
    Yes, she is a very energetic granddaughter.
  3. 結衣 Yui

    本当にかわいいですね。
    Hontō ni kawaii desu ne.
    She is really cute.
  4. 健太 Kenta

    ありがとうございます。
    Arigatō gozaimasu.
    Thank you very much.

Sources

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Gordon Dennis
Gordon DennisHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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