How to Say “Granddaughter” in German

Enkelin
[ˈɛŋkəlɪn]feminine
The German word for granddaughter is Enkelin.
Enkelin is a feminine noun used to describe the daughter of someone's child.
Meaning: daughter of someone’s child (noun)

Which one should you use?

While Enkelin specifically refers to a granddaughter, the word Enkel can be used to refer to a grandson or to grandchildren in general (as a masculine plural). Additionally, although Großtochter is a literal compound of 'groß' (big/grand) and 'Tochter' (daughter), Enkelin is much more common in everyday German.

How does it change in a sentence?

The plural form of Enkelin is Enkelinnen.

Did you know?

  • In some traditional German dialects, people use different terms for a granddaughter depending on whether she is the child of a son or a daughter, though Enkelin covers both in standard German.
  • If a person is referred to as an Enkelkind, the term is gender-neutral, meaning 'grandchild' regardless of whether the child is an Enkel or an Enkelin.
  • The suffix '-in' in Enkelin is a standard grammatical marker used to turn almost any masculine occupation or family role into a feminine one.

Examples in context

  • Wo ist deine Enkelin?
    Where's your granddaughter?
    This sentence is useful for asking about someone's granddaughter using Enkelin.
    Tatoeba #10362803 by Yorwba, translation #7467273 by CK
  • Das ist Nina, deine Enkelin.
    This is Nina, your granddaughter.
    This sentence is useful for introducing a granddaughter using Enkelin.
    Tatoeba #1712703 by Pfirsichbaeumchen, translation #1635447 by Amastan
  • Meine Enkelin ist acht Jahre alt.
    My granddaughter is eight.
    This sentence is useful for stating the age of a granddaughter using Enkelin.
    Tatoeba #11031632 by Pfirsichbaeumchen, translation #11031628 by CK
  • Meine Enkeltochter Anna hat heute Geburtstag!
    My granddaughter Anna has her birthday today!
  • Kannst du bitte das Bild von meiner Enkelin zeigen?
    Can you please show the picture of my granddaughter?
  • 10 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Julia and Maximilian are looking at a photo album.

  1. Julia

    Ist das deine Enkelin?
    Is that your granddaughter?
  2. Maximilian

    Ja, das ist meine Enkelin Lea.
    Yes, that is my granddaughter Lea.
  3. Julia

    Sie sieht sehr glücklich aus.
    She looks very happy.
  4. Maximilian

    Sie ist wirklich ein Sonnenschein.
    She really is a ray of sunshine.

Sources

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Elsie Eliza
Elsie ElizaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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