Welcome to this guide on how to say “New Year” in Japanese! The New Year is an important and special occasion in Japan, filled with traditions and customs. In this guide, we will explore the formal and informal ways to greet someone on New Year’s Day, as well as a few regional variations. Whether you’re planning to wish your Japanese friends a Happy New Year or simply want to learn more about Japanese culture, read on for tips, examples, and much more!
Table of Contents
Formal Greetings for the New Year
When it comes to formal greetings for the New Year in Japanese, the most common phrase is “Akemashite omedetou gozaimasu,” which translates to “Happy New Year.” This expression is traditionally used during the first few days of the year. Breaking it down:
Akemashite represents “New Year’s Day.”
Omedetou means “congratulations” or “best wishes.”
Gozaimasu is a formal suffix added to show respect.
Here’s an example using the formal greeting:
Formal: Akemashite omedetou gozaimasu! Yoi otoshi o omukae kudasai!
Translation: Happy New Year! Please have a good year ahead!
Remember, using formal language is considered polite and respectful, especially when addressing elders or people in higher positions. It is appropriate to use this phrase in formal settings, such as with colleagues, clients, or when meeting someone for the first time during the New Year.
Informal Greetings for the New Year
For informal greetings, the most common phrase used is “Akemashite omedetou” or simply “Omedetou,” which also means “Happy New Year.” Here’s an example:
Informal: Akemashite omedetou! Kotoshi mo yoroshiku onegaishimasu!
Translation: Happy New Year! Please have a good year this year too!
The informal version can be used among friends, family members, and close acquaintances. It’s important to note that in Japanese culture, it’s customary to use the appropriate level of politeness depending on the relationship and the context.
Regional Variations
While the above greetings are widely used throughout Japan, there are a few regional variations that reflect the local dialects and customs. Here are a couple of examples:
Kansai Dialect
In the Kansai region, which includes cities like Osaka and Kyoto, the greeting “Akedo deeto” is commonly used in place of “Akemashite omedetou“. The phrase “Akedo deeto” carries the same meaning as the standard greeting and is more casual.
Hiroshima Prefecture
In Hiroshima Prefecture, it’s common to hear the expression “San no otoshi o,” which means “Greetings for the third day of the New Year.” This unique greeting refers specifically to the third day, traditionally considered a lucky day in the region.
These regional variations add a touch of local flavor and are a great way to connect with people from specific areas in Japan, although it’s important to note that they may not be understood or used widely outside of their respective regions.
Additional Tips for New Year Greetings
Here are some additional tips to keep in mind when exchanging New Year greetings in Japanese:
1. Timing is Important
In Japan, it is customary to offer New Year greetings during the first few days of January. The phrase “Akemashite omedetou gozaimasu” is commonly used from New Year’s Day (January 1st) until around January 3rd. Although it’s still appropriate to extend greetings beyond these dates, it becomes less common.
2. Use a Bow
When offering your greetings, it is customary to bow slightly, especially in formal situations. The depth of the bow can vary depending on the level of respect and the relationship with the person you are greeting.
3. Respect Age and Hierarchy
In Japanese culture, respecting age and hierarchy is important. When greeting someone older or in a higher position, it’s recommended to use the formal “Akemashite omedetou gozaimasu” phrase instead of the informal version.
4. Be Mindful of Context
Consider the setting and the relationship you have with the person you’re greeting. In formal or professional settings, using formal language and greetings is always appropriate. However, among friends and family, the informal version is more commonly used.
In Conclusion
Celebrating the New Year in Japan is a special occasion filled with customs and traditions. Learning how to say “New Year” in Japanese allows you to participate in these festivities and connect with the local culture. Remember to use the formal “Akemashite omedetou gozaimasu” in formal situations or with people older or in higher positions, and the informal “Akemashite omedetou” among friends, family, and close acquaintances. Feel free to explore regional variations for an added touch of local flavor. Wishing you a wonderful New Year in classic Japanese style: Akemashite omedetou gozaimasu!
