How to Say “My Brother” in Swahili

kaka yangu
The Swahili phrase for "my brother" is kaka yangu.
kaka yangu refers specifically to a male sibling of the speaker. If you wish to refer to a sibling without specifying gender, you can use ndugu yangu as a gender-neutral alternative.

Did you know?

  • The word ndugu, which can mean 'sibling', is often used more frequently in political or pan-African contexts to mean 'comrade' or 'fellow citizen'.
  • In many Swahili-speaking communities, calling someone kaka is a common way to show respect to an older male peer, even if there is no biological relation.
  • The word ndugu is derived from a root that relates to the idea of being 'of the same blood' or 'origin', emphasizing shared ancestry over the nuclear family unit.

Examples in context

  • Ndugu yangu, ningependa kukualika kwenye sherehe ya harusi.
    My brother, I would like to invite you to the wedding celebration.
  • Kaka yangu, tutafurahi sana ukija kwenye chama chetu.
    My brother, we will be very happy if you come to our party.
  • Huyu ni kaka yangu.
    This is my brother.
  • Kaka yangu anasoma udaktari.
    My brother is studying medicine.

Example conversation

Two friends are talking about their families in a park.

  1. Said

    Je, unamfahamu kaka yangu?
    Do you know my brother?
  2. Fatuma

    Hapana, sijawahi kumwona.
    No, I have never seen him.
  3. Said

    Kaka yangu ni mwalimu.
    My brother is a teacher.
  4. Fatuma

    Ni vizuri sana!
    That is very good!
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Evie Rosalie
Evie RosalieHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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