How to Say “Motorcycle” in Japanese

バイク
baiku[ba̠ikɯ̟]
The Japanese word for motorcycle is バイク (baiku). Wiktionary also lists オートバイ (ōtobai) and 自動二輪車 (jidō nirinsha).
Meaning: open-seated motor vehicle with handlebars instead of a steering wheel (noun)

Ways to say it

“motorcycle” in Japanese
Japanese Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
バイク baiku [ba̠ikɯ̟] (narrow)
オートバイ ōtobai [o̞ːto̞ba̠i] (narrow)
自動二輪車 jidō nirinsha [d͡ʑido̞ː ɲ̟iɾʲĩɰ̃ɕa̠] (narrow)
単車 tansha [tã̠ɰ̃ɕa̠] (narrow)

The terms in Japanese refer to an open-seated motor vehicle with handlebars instead of a steering wheel.

Which one should you use?

バイク is the most common, everyday way to say motorcycle in conversation. オートバイ is a slightly more formal or standard loanword compared to the more colloquial バイク. 自動二輪車 is a technical or legal term used in official documents and traffic laws. 単車 is a slang term often used by motorcycle enthusiasts or bikers.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

バイク is an informal term for motorcycle. 自動二輪車 is a formal term for motorcycle.

How do you pronounce it?

The romanization is baiku.

Did you know?

  • The term オートバイ is actually a descendant of the obsolete English word 'autobicycle' rather than the modern 'motorcycle'.
  • In Japan, the term バイク can be used to refer to a motorized scooter, whereas English speakers often distinguish between a 'motorcycle' and a 'scooter'.
  • In casual conversation, using the term 単車 can instantly signal to others that you are part of a specific subculture or a dedicated enthusiast.

Examples in context

  • あのバイクはトムの?
    Is that motorcycle Tom's?
    This sentence is useful for asking about ownership of a バイク.
    Tatoeba #8748298 by bunbuku, translation #12303591 by CK
  • オートバイを買うんだ。
    I'm going to buy myself a motorcycle.
    This sentence is useful for expressing an intention to buy an オートバイ.
    Tatoeba #9236760 by small_snow, translation #9230456 by CK
  • バイクを持っていますか。
    Do you have a motorcycle?
    This sentence is useful for asking if someone owns a バイク.
    Tatoeba #2739156 by e4zh1nmcz, translation #2739151 by CK
  • 私は自動二輪車を運転しています。
    I am driving a motorcycle.
  • 昨日、友達のバイクに乗りました。
    Yesterday, I rode my friend's motorcycle.
  • 41 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Ren and Yui are talking about transportation.

  1. 蓮 Ren

    結衣さんはバイクに興味がありますか。
    Yui-san wa baiku ni kyoumi ga arimasu ka.
    Yui, are you interested in motorcycles?
  2. 結衣 Yui

    はい、いつかバイクに乗りたいです。
    Hai, itsuka baiku ni noritai desu.
    Yes, I want to ride a motorcycle someday.
  3. 蓮 Ren

    いいですね。僕のバイクで練習しましょう。
    Ii desu ne. Boku no baiku de renshuu shimashou.
    That's great. Let's practice with my motorcycle.
  4. 結衣 Yui

    本当ですか?ありがとうございます!
    Hontou desu ka? Arigatou gozaimasu!
    Really? Thank you so much!

Sources

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Kim Lillian
Kim LillianHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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