mediocris
[mɛˈdi.ɔ.krɪs]
The English word mediocre is translated into Latin as mediocris.
The adjective describes something that has no peculiar or outstanding features.
Meaning: having no peculiar or outstanding features (adj)
What does it mean word for word?
The term is derived from medius (middle) and ocris (rugged mountain or rock), literally meaning 'midway up a mountain' or 'of middle height'.
Which one should you use?
While mediocris describes something mediocre, the form mediocrissimus is the superlative form used to intensify the idea of mediocrity.
Did you know?
- In a Roman context, being mediocris could actually be a compliment. It was often used to praise a 'middle course' of living that avoided the dangers of both extreme poverty and excessive luxury.
- The word mediocris does not just mean 'average' but evokes a sense of precariousness. It describes the feeling of being stuck halfway up a jagged cliff, where one is neither safe at the bottom nor successful at the peak.
- While English uses 'very' to intensify adjectives, Latin uses a specific superlative form mediocrissimus to describe someone who is 'extremely mediocre'.
Examples in context
- Vir mediocrisA mediocre man
- Femina mediocrisA mediocre woman
- Opera mediocrisA mediocre work
- Viri mediocresMediocre men
- Feminae mediocresMediocre women
- In hoc negotio se mediocriter gessitHe handled this business somewhat mediocrely.
- Poeta mediocrisA mediocre poet
- Nihil mediocriter faciasDo nothing in a mediocre manner
- Vita mediocris est.Life is mediocre.
- Puer mediocris est.The boy is mediocre.
Example conversation
Quintus and Claudia are discussing a play they just watched.
- QuintusQuid putas de spectaculo?What do you think about the show?
- ClaudiaSpectaculum mediocris erat, Quinte.The show was mediocre, Quintus.
- QuintusIta vero, nihil speciale vidi.True, I saw nothing special.
- ClaudiaClaudia concordat tecum.Claudia agrees with you.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “mediocre” translations and entries mediocris, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.