How to Say “Excellence” in Latin

excellentia
[ɛk.skɛlˈlɛn.ti.a]feminine
The English word excellence is translated into Latin as excellentia.
excellentia is a noun used to describe the quality of being excellent.
Meaning: the quality of being excellent (noun)

Which one should you use?

While excellentia is a standard term, præstantia can also be used to mean excellence in more formal contexts.

How does it change in a sentence?

To say "of excellence", use the genitive singular form excellentiae.

Did you know?

  • In Roman rhetoric, the pursuit of excellence was often linked to virtus, a word that shares a root with 'virtue' but originally meant 'manliness' or 'military courage'.
  • Latin uses different words for excellence depending on whether it is an innate quality or a hard-won skill. Excellentia often refers to a superior state of being, whereas peritiæ describes excellence through expertise.
  • The word excellentia is derived from excellō, which literally means 'to rise above' or 'to tower over' others. This reflects a Roman worldview where excellence was often imagined as a physical height or a superior position.

Examples in context

  • Imperatoris virtus et excellentia multos ad se adiunxit.
    The virtue and excellence of the Emperor attracted many to him.
  • Ille pictor summum bonum in perfectione artis inveniebat.
    That painter found the highest good in the perfection of art.
  • In hoc collegio studentes ad præstantiam educantur.
    In this college, students are educated for excellence.
  • In hoc opere excellentia patet.
    In this work, excellence is evident.

Example conversation

Two students discuss their academic goals.

  1. Quintus

    Quid vis in schola petere?
    What do you want to seek in school?
  2. Aurelia

    Excellentiam in studiis peto.
    I seek excellence in my studies.
  3. Quintus

    Estne excellentia difficilis?
    Is excellence difficult?
  4. Aurelia

    Ita, sed labor omnia vincit.
    Yes, but hard work conquers all.

Sources

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Corey Mohammed
Corey MohammedHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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