Congratulations on taking an interest in learning how to say “married” in Japanese! The Japanese language is rich in culture, and understanding the various ways to express marital status adds depth to your communication. In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways to say “married” in Japanese, while delving into some useful tips, examples, and regional variations when necessary. Let’s get started!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Married”
Tip: Formal ways of saying “married” are typically used in official documents, introductions, or polite conversations.
1. Kekkon shite iru (結婚している)
The most common and direct way to say “married” in Japanese is by using the phrase “kekkon shite iru.” This formal expression directly translates to “to be married.” The word “iru” indicates the continuous state of being married. For example:
Watashi wa kekkon shite iru. (私は結婚している)
I am married.
2. Gufū (偶夫)
Another formal way to describe someone as “married” is by using the traditional Japanese term “gufū.” Although less commonly used in contemporary everyday conversations, you may come across it in literature or formal contexts. For example:
Watashi wa gufū desu. (私は偶夫です)
I am married.
Informal Ways to Say “Married”
Tip: Informal ways of saying “married” are suitable for casual conversations with friends, family, or peers.
1. Kekkon shite iru (結婚している)
Just like the formal way mentioned earlier, “kekkon shite iru” is also used in informal settings to describe being married. However, the tone and context determine whether it is used formally or casually. For example:
Ore wa kekkon shite iru. (俺は結婚している)
I am married.
2. Kekkon suru (結婚する)
Another way to express the act of getting married informally is by using “kekkon suru.” This phrase directly translates to “to get married.” It is commonly used in casual conversations and is less formal than “kekkon shite iru.” For example:
Kanojo to kekkon suru. (彼女と結婚する)
I will marry my girlfriend.
Regional Variations
The Japanese language exhibits some regional variations when it comes to expressing “married.” Let’s take a look at a couple of examples:
1. Kekkonsuru (結婚する) vs. Fuufu ni naru (夫婦になる)
In some regions, instead of using “kekkon suru” to mean “to get married,” the phrase “fuufu ni naru” is used. “Fuufu” specifically refers to a married couple. For example:
Kanojo to fuufu ni naru. (彼女と夫婦になる)
I will become a married couple with my girlfriend.
2. Kekkon shite iru (結婚している) vs. Menkyoshiteiru (面協している)
In some areas, particularly in western Japan, locals may use “menkyoshiteiru” to mean “married.” It is important to note that this expression is not widely used throughout Japan, so it may be specific to certain regions or dialects.
Cultural Considerations
Understanding the cultural nuances associated with discussing marriage in Japan can greatly enhance your conversations. Here are a few additional tips:
- Respect for Privacy: Japanese culture places great value on privacy, so it is essential to be aware of personal boundaries when discussing someone’s marital status unless they voluntarily share the information.
- Honoring Etiquette: When asking someone about their marriage, it is polite to use indirect phrases such as “Ouen shiteiru hito wa imasu ka?” (応援している人はいますか), which translates to “Do you have someone you support?” This allows the individual to divulge their marital status comfortably.
- Appropriate Phrasing: Refrain from asking direct and intrusive questions about marriage, especially if you are not close to the person. Instead, focus on building a rapport before exploring such personal matters.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have completed this comprehensive guide on how to say “married” in Japanese. Remember to adapt your language to the appropriate formality level based on the context and relationships you have with the people you are speaking to. Keep in mind the cultural considerations and the various regional variations we have covered. With these insights and examples, you are now better equipped to navigate conversations about marital status in Japanese with confidence and respect. Enjoy your language learning journey!
