When traveling to Japan or engaging in conversations with Japanese speakers, knowing how to say common words like “map” can be incredibly helpful. In this guide, we will explore the formal and informal ways to say “map” in Japanese, providing tips, examples, and even a few regional variations. So, let’s dive right in!
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Formal Ways to Say “Map”
If you are seeking a more formal way to say “map” in Japanese, you can use the term “chizu” (地図). This word is widely recognized and used in various settings, such as in official conversations, at tourist information centers, or when referring to official cartographic documents. It’s a safe choice when you want to be polite and respectful. Now, let’s take a look at some examples:
田中さん、このエリアの地図を持っていますか？
Tanaka-san, kono eria no chizu o motteimasu ka?
Tanaka, do you have a map of this area?
In this example, “chizu” is used to specifically refer to a map of a particular area.
Informal Ways to Say “Map”
When speaking casually with friends or peers, you can opt for the more informal term “ezu” (絵図). While “eze” is a less commonly used term outside of casual settings, it can create a friendlier atmosphere in conversations. Here’s an example:
花子ちゃん、その公園の絵図持ってる？
Hanako-chan, sono kōen no ezu motteru?
Hanako, do you have a map of that park?
Using “ezu” in this case provides a more casual and friendly tone.
Regional Variations
While “chizu” and “ezu” are the most widely used terms for “map” in Japan, it’s worth noting that there are some regional variations. Let’s explore a few:
Regional Variation 1: “Chart” – 区画 (Kukaku)
In certain regions of Japan, particularly in Hokkaido, the term “kukaku” is sometimes used to refer to a map. This variation may not be as commonly understood by all Japanese speakers, so it’s best to use it only in the specific region where it is prevalent. Take a look at an example:
北海道の観光ガイドでこの区画を見つけましたか？
Hokkaidō no kankō gaido de kono kukaku o mitsukemashita ka?
Did you find this chart in the Hokkaido tourist guide?
This example demonstrates the usage of “kukaku” to refer to a map in the context of a tourist guide specific to Hokkaido.
Regional Variation 2: “Atlas” – 地図帳 (Chizuchō)
In some regions, such as Kyushu, the term “chizuchō” is occasionally used to mean “atlas” rather than just a typical map. However, it is important to note that using “chizuchō” across Japan may lead to confusion, as it isn’t widely recognized in all regions. Here’s an example:
九州の地図帳でどのページに観光名所が載っていますか？
Kyūshū no chizuchō de dono pēji ni kankō meisho ga notteimasu ka?
Which page of the Kyushu atlas lists the tourist attractions?
Using “chizuchō” in this example refers to a comprehensive atlas that includes tourist information.
Wrapping Up
Now that you’ve learned several ways to say “map” in Japanese, both formally and informally, you’re prepared for various situations and audiences. Remember to use “chizu” in formal or general contexts, “ezu” when speaking casually, and be aware of regional variations like “kukaku” or “chizuchō” if you happen to visit specific areas in Japan. Putting these diverse terms into practice will help you navigate conversations and directions with ease during your time in Japan. Have a great trip and enjoy exploring!
