libido
The Latin word for "lust" is libido.
libido is used to describe a strong desire, particularly of a sexual nature.
Meaning: strong desire, especially of a sexual nature (noun)
Which one should you use?
While libido refers specifically to lust, the term desiderium can also be used to mean "desire" or "longing," which may encompass the notion of lust in certain specific contexts.
Did you know?
- The spelling of libido was likely altered by ancient speakers to mimic the word cupīdō, which means 'longing' or 'desire'.
- The word desiderium, a synonym for desire, is the root of the English word 'desire' but specifically carried the connotation of longing for something that was lost.
- In Roman literature, libido did not always imply something negative or sinful. It could describe a powerful, driving passion or a natural appetite for life.
Examples in context
- Amor animi et praecupiscentia corporisLove of the soul and lust of the body
- Quandoque desiderium inopinatum luxuria fitSometimes unexpected desire becomes lust
- Passione sum captusI am captivated by lust
- Libido eius est valde periculosa.Her lust is very dangerous.
- Vincit omnia libido.Lust conquers all things.
Example conversation
Marcus and Aurelia are discussing a character in a Greek play.
- MarcusEstne libido causa eius?Is lust the cause of his actions?
- AureliaIta, libido eum regit.Yes, lust rules him.
- MarcusAurelia, hoc est terribile.Aurelia, this is terrible.
- AureliaVerum est, Marce.It is true, Marcus.
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries libido, CC BY-SA 4.0.
