When it comes to celebrating the Lunar New Year, including in conversations or greetings with Japanese speakers, it’s important to know the right phrases and expressions. Although Japan primarily follows the Gregorian calendar, there are terms and customs associated with the occasion. In this guide, we will explore how to say Lunar New Year in Japanese in both formal and informal ways. While there aren’t many regional variations, we will touch on any relevant differences. So let’s dive in and learn how to express this significant event in the Japanese language!
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Formal Ways to Say Lunar New Year in Japanese
When conversing in a formal setting, such as in official greetings or business contexts, it is customary to use polite expressions. Here are a few ways to say Lunar New Year formally:
- Shogatsu (正月): This term is the most commonly used word for the New Year in Japan. It refers to the celebration of the traditional Japanese New Year, which is usually observed on January 1st. Despite being primarily associated with the Gregorian calendar, the term “shogatsu” can sometimes extend to the celebration of the Lunar New Year as well.
- Rokuyon (六四): Another formal way to say Lunar New Year is “rokuyon,” which literally means “six four.” This term represents the 64th day of the lunar calendar, corresponding to the start of the lunar new year. While not as widely used as “shogatsu,” it holds significance among those who follow the lunar calendar.
Informal Ways to Say Lunar New Year in Japanese
In more casual or relaxed settings, you might choose to use less formal expressions. Below are a few informal ways to refer to the Lunar New Year:
- O-shogatsu (お正月): Adding the honorific prefix “o-” before “shogatsu” creates a more friendly or informal tone. This expression is often used among friends and family to refer to the beginning of the new year, whether following the Gregorian or lunar calendar.
- Shin-nen (新年): Using “shin-nen” as an abbreviation instead of “shogatsu” is a common way to casually mention the new year. While it can refer to both the beginning of January and the Lunar New Year, it is more commonly associated with January 1st.
Relevant Cultural Tips and Customs
When discussing the Lunar New Year with Japanese speakers, it’s helpful to know a few cultural tips and customs associated with the event:
???? Celebrations: In Japan, the Lunar New Year is often celebrated by the Chinese and Korean communities residing in the country. Festivities include lion dances, parades, exchanging red envelopes called “hongbao,” and offering prayers at temples or shrines.
???? Lunar Calendar Relevance: While the Gregorian calendar is widely followed in Japan, understanding the significance of the lunar calendar is important when discussing the Lunar New Year. Mentioning the 64th day of the lunar calendar or explaining the connection between the lunar and Gregorian years can show your interest and knowledge about the occasion.
???? Traditional Foods: Just like with other New Year celebrations, certain foods hold symbolic meaning during the Lunar New Year in Japan. Examples include mochi (rice cakes), ozoni (a special soup), and various dishes made with fish, as they are believed to bring good luck and fortune.
???? Greetings and Wishes: To greet someone during the Lunar New Year, you can say “Akemashite omedetou gozaimasu” (あけましておめでとうございます), which is a common New Year’s greeting in Japanese. It can be used in both formal and informal settings.
Examples in Conversation
Now, let’s have a look at some examples of how to use the phrases we’ve discussed in conversation:
Example 1:
Person A: “O-shogatsu wa ikaga deshita ka?”
Person B: “Taihen tanoshikatta desu! Rokuyon no shukujitsu wa obake no matsuri ni itte kimashita!”
Translation:
Person A: “How was your Lunar New Year?”
Person B: “It was really enjoyable! I went to the Ghost Festival on the 64th lunar day!”
Example 2:
Person A: “Shin-nen ni nanika yokatta omoide wa arimasu ka?”
Person B: “Ee, shin-nen no asa o-sewa ni narimashita node, totemo suteki na omoide desu.”
Translation:
Person A: “Do you have any good memories of the New Year?”
Person B: “Yes, because I helped out on New Year’s morning, I have some wonderful memories.”
Remember, these examples showcase both formal and informal ways of expressing the Lunar New Year in Japanese. Feel free to adapt them to suit your specific situation and desired level of politeness.
Conclusion
Celebrating the Lunar New Year is an important event for many people, and knowing how to express it in Japanese can help create meaningful connections. In this guide, we explored both formal and informal ways to say Lunar New Year in Japanese, with relevant cultural tips and examples. Remember to use “shogatsu” or “rokuyon” in formal settings, and “o-shogatsu” or “shin-nen” in more casual settings. Embrace the customs, culinary delights, and expressions associated with this special occasion. So, whether you’re exchanging greetings, engaging in conversations, or simply learning about other cultures, may you have a wonderful Lunar New Year! Akemashite omedetou gozaimasu!”
