liberalis
The English phrase "liberal" is translated into Latin as liberalis.
It can also be used to describe a quality of the mind, as seen in the phrase liberalitas mentis, which means "liberality of mind".
Meaning: open to political or social reforms (adj)
Did you know?
- In the Roman world, liberalitas was not just a trait but a formal public virtue. Wealthy citizens would engage in liberalitas by funding public games or buildings to prove they were fit to lead.
- The concept of liberalitas was closely tied to the Stoic philosophy of detachment. A liberalis person was expected to give gifts without wanting anything in return, showing they were not a slave to their own desires.
- The adjective liberalis is built from the word liber, which originally meant 'free' rather than 'politically liberal'. In Roman society, it described things appropriate to a free person, as opposed to a slave.
Examples in context
- Eius liberalitas et tolerantia admirabiles sunt.His/her generosity and tolerance are admirable.
- Mens liberalis novitates accipit.A liberal mind accepts new things.
Example conversation
Aurelia and Gaius are discussing a new political proposal.
- AureliaQuid putas de hac lege?What do you think about this law?
- GaiusCredo hanc legem esse liberalis.I believe this law is liberal.
- AureliaIta, Aurelia hoc supportive est.Yes, Aurelia supports this.
- GaiusGaius quoque hanc rationem amat.Gaius also loves this approach.
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries liberalis, CC BY-SA 4.0.
