Learning how to say “lawyer” in Japanese can be useful if you’re interested in legal matters, discussing legal professions, or planning to work in the legal field. In this guide, we’ll explore both formal and informal ways of expressing “lawyer” in Japanese, while providing useful tips, examples, and regional variations where necessary. So let’s get started!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Lawyer” in Japanese
When it comes to formal language, Japanese provides a couple of common terms to refer to a lawyer. These terms are appropriate for professional and official settings such as formal discussions, legal documents, or in court.
1. Bengoshi (弁護士)
Bengoshi is the most commonly used word for “lawyer” in Japanese and it refers to both defense attorneys and solicitors. This term is widely recognized and understood throughout Japan. When using bengoshi, you can be confident that you’re using the appropriate term in formal situations.
Example: 私は弁護士です。
Watashi wa bengoshi desu.
I am a lawyer.
2. Bengonin (弁護人)
Another formal term for “lawyer” is bengonin. It is used more specifically to refer to the role of a defense attorney. Although less common than bengoshi, it carries a formal tone, particularly in legal contexts.
Example: 弁護人として、真実を明らかにします。
Bengonin toshite, shinjitsu o akiraka ni shimasu.
As a lawyer, I will make the truth clear.
Informal Ways to Say “Lawyer” in Japanese
Informal language is commonly used in casual conversations, among friends, or in less formal situations. Here are a couple of ways to express “lawyer” informally:
1. Benri (弁理)
Benri is a more casual way to refer to a lawyer. It’s often used in everyday conversations or when discussing legal matters in a relaxed setting. It’s important to note, however, that benri can also mean “convenience” or “usefulness,” so the context is key.
Example: 昨日、友達が弁理に相談したそうです。
Kinō, tomodachi ga benri ni sōdan shita sō desu.
I heard my friend consulted a lawyer yesterday.
2. Bengonin-san (弁護人さん)
Adding the honorific suffix “-san” to bengonin produces an informal and friendly way to refer to a lawyer. It’s commonly used when talking directly to a lawyer or when mentioning them in a casual conversation.
Example: うちの兄、弁護人さんに相談した方が良いと思うよ。
Uchi no ani, bengonin-san ni sōdan shita hō ga ii to omou yo.
I think my brother should consult a lawyer.
Tips and Additional Information
Here are a few tips to enhance your understanding and usage of the term “lawyer” in Japanese:
1. Context Matters
Japanese, like any language, relies on context. Make sure to consider the situation and formality level before choosing the appropriate term for “lawyer.”
2. Addressing Lawyers
When directly addressing a lawyer, it’s common to use the term “sensei” (先生), which is typically translated as “teacher” in English. This honorific is a sign of respect and should be used with the person’s name (e.g., “Bengoshi-sensei”).
3. Research Regional Differences
While the terms discussed above are widely used across Japan, there might be regional variations or dialectical differences. If you’re planning to work or study in a specific region, it’s helpful to investigate any local terms or expressions related to “lawyer.”
Conclusion
Now you know how to say “lawyer” in Japanese both formally and informally. Remember, for formal contexts, “bengoshi” and “bengonin” are the most appropriate terms, while “benri” and “bengonin-san” are used colloquially. Additionally, always pay attention to context and consider possible regional variations. With this knowledge, you’re better prepared to discuss legal matters and engage in conversations about the legal profession in Japanese!
