How to Say “Lawyer” in Thai

ทนายความ
tá-naai-kwaam/tʰa˦˥.naːj˧.kʰwaːm˧/
In Thai, the word for lawyer is ทนายความ (tá-naai-kwaam). Wiktionary also lists นักกฎหมาย (nák-gòt-mǎai) and ทนาย (tá-naai).
Meaning: professional person qualified (as by a law degree or bar exam) and authorized to practice law as an attorney-at-law, solicitor, advocate, barrister or equivalent, i.e. represent parties in lawsuits or trials and give legal advice (noun)

Ways to say it

“lawyer” in Thai
Thai Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
ทนายความ tá-naai-kwaam /tʰa˦˥.naːj˧.kʰwaːm˧/
นักกฎหมาย nák-gòt-mǎai /nak̚˦˥.kot̚˨˩.maːj˩˩˦/
ทนาย tá-naai /tʰa˦˥.naːj˧/

The term refers to a professional person qualified to practice law, such as an attorney or advocate, who represents parties in legal matters or provides legal advice.

What does it mean word for word?

นักกฎหมาย is composed of นัก (person/specialist) and กฎหมาย (law). ทนายความ is composed of ทนาย (agent/representative) and ความ (matter/affair/case).

Which one should you use?

นักกฎหมาย is a broader term for any legal professional, such as a legal scholar or academic. In contrast, ทนายความ specifically refers to a practicing lawyer or attorney.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

ทนายความ is used in official documents. The shorter form ทนาย is a colloquial version used in everyday conversation.

How do you pronounce it?

tá-naai-kwaam

Did you know?

  • The word ทนาย originates from the Old Khmer word 'dnāy', which referred to a general agent or servant.
  • The prefix นัก in นักกฎหมาย is used to denote a specialist, similar to how it is used for 'athlete' or 'musician'.
  • The term กฎหมาย for law is composed of กฎ meaning 'rule' and หมาย meaning 'sign' or 'mark'.

Examples in context

  • คุณอยากคุยกับทนายไหม
    Do you want to speak with a lawyer?
    This sentence is useful for asking if someone wants to speak with a ทนาย.
    Tatoeba #10599682 by Somsak, translation #10284205 by dangell
  • ผมต้องโทรหาทนายของผม
    I need to call my lawyer.
    This sentence is useful for stating the need to call a ทนาย.
    Tatoeba #10681109 by Somsak, translation #2387577 by CK
  • ผมไม่มีเงินจ่ายค่าทนาย
    I can't afford a lawyer.
    This sentence is useful for expressing an inability to pay for a ทนาย.
    Tatoeba #10321596 by Somsak, translation #2303553 by CK
  • ดิฉันต้องการคำปรึกษาจากทนายความ
    I need legal advice from a lawyer.
  • ทนายความคือผู้เชี่ยวชาญด้านกฎหมาย คุณสามารถเล่าให้ฉันฟังได้เลย
    A lawyer is an expert in the field of law. You can tell me your story.
  • 2 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Sirin and Teerapat are discussing a legal issue at a cafe.

  1. สิรินทร์ Sirin

    คุณรู้จักทนายความที่เก่งๆ บ้างไหมคะ
    khun ru-chak thanaikhwam thi keng keng bang mai kha
    Do you know any good lawyers?
  2. ธีรภัทร Theeraphat

    ผมพอจะมีคนรู้จักที่เป็นทนายความอยู่ครับ
    phom pho cha mi khon ru-chak thi pen thanaikhwam yu khrap
    I might have someone I know who is a lawyer.
  3. สิรินทร์ Sirin

    ช่วยแนะนำให้หน่อยได้ไหมคะ
    chuay nae-nam hai noi dai mai kha
    Could you please recommend him to me?
  4. ธีรภัทร Theeraphat

    ได้ครับ เดี๋ยวผมส่งเบอร์ติดต่อให้ครับ
    dai khrap diao phom song boen tit-to hai khrap
    Sure, I will send you his contact number.
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Stella LaylaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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