When communicating in American Sign Language (ASL), expressing time-related concepts like “last year” can be achieved using specific signs and gestures. In this guide, we will explore both the formal and informal ways of conveying the concept of “last year” in ASL. We’ll also provide some tips, examples, and discuss any regional variations that you might encounter.
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Formal Way to Say Last Year in ASL
When signing in more formal settings, such as during a presentation or a business meeting, it is important to use clear and concise signs. To express “last year” formally in ASL, you can follow these steps:
- Start by signing the word “LAST” using your dominant hand. Place your dominant hand flat against your non-dominant hand’s palm.
- Next, move your dominant hand diagonally forward (towards your non-dominant side) in a smooth motion while keeping your non-dominant hand stationary.
- To indicate the concept of “YEAR,” use your dominant hand to sign the letter “Y.” Extend the thumb and pinky finger outwards and tuck the remaining fingers towards the palm. Shake your hand slightly while keeping the thumb and pinky extended.
- Merge the signs for “LAST” and “YEAR” together by consecutively performing the “LAST” sign followed by the “YEAR” sign.
By combining the signs for “LAST” and “YEAR” in this formal manner, you can effectively communicate the concept of “last year” in ASL.
Informal Way to Say Last Year in ASL
Informal settings, such as chatting with friends or engaging in casual conversations, often allow for more relaxed and expressive signing. To express “last year” informally in ASL, you can follow these steps:
- Begin by signing the word “PAST” using your dominant hand. Take your dominant hand, make it flat with fingers extended, and swipe it horizontally across the back of your non-dominant hand, which acts as a stationary base.
- Next, sign the concept of “YEAR” as mentioned before by forming the letter “Y” with your dominant hand.
- Combine the signs for “PAST” and “YEAR” by performing the “PAST” sign first, followed by the “YEAR” sign in a fluid motion.
By using the signs for “PAST” and “YEAR” in this informal way, you can convey the notion of “last year” with a lively and casual flair.
Tips for Expressing “Last Year” in ASL
Here are a few helpful tips to keep in mind when using ASL to express “last year”:
Tip 1: Maintain good facial expressions while signing. Facial expressions play a crucial role in conveying the intended meaning. Ensure that your face expresses the appropriate time-related emotions in your signing.
Tip 2: Pay attention to your signing space. ASL relies on specific locations and movements within your signing space. Make sure your signing remains clear and easily visible to the person you are communicating with.
Tip 3: Practice consistency. Maintaining consistent signing habits will enhance communication and enable clearer understanding when discussing time-related topics such as “last year.”
Examples of “Last Year” in ASL
Here are a few examples of how you can sign “last year” using both the formal and informal methods:
- Formal: Perform the sign for “LAST” and then transition smoothly into the sign for “YEAR” as explained earlier. For emphasis, you can slightly lengthen the duration of each sign.
- Informal: Start with the sign for “PAST” and then flow into the sign for “YEAR” while adding some vibrant facial expressions to enhance your signing.
Remember that practice is key in developing fluency in ASL. Watch and learn from native signers, practice with others, and utilize online resources to further refine your signing skills.
While there may not be significant regional variations in expressing “last year” in ASL, it’s always helpful to engage with different signing communities and learn from their unique cultural practices and signing styles.
With these guidelines, you now have a solid understanding of how to say “last year” in ASL. Remember to vary your signing style based on formality, embrace facial expressions, and practice regularly to enhance your signing fluency.
