Greetings! If you’re here to learn how to say “last week” in French, you’ve come to the right place. In this guide, we’ll explore the formal and informal ways to express this concept, along with some handy tips and examples. So, let’s dive right in!
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions
In formal settings or when addressing someone you don’t know well, it’s generally best to use more polite or standard expressions. Here are a few ways to say “last week” formally:
- La semaine dernière: This is the most common and widely used way to say “last week” in French. It is suitable for both spoken and written interactions.
- La semaine écoulée: This formal expression translates to “the past week” and can be used interchangeably with “la semaine dernière” in most contexts.
- Dans la semaine qui vient de s’écouler: Literally meaning “in the week that just passed,” this more elaborate phrase is less commonly used but is still considered a formal option.
Informal Expressions
When speaking with friends, family, or in informal situations, you can use more relaxed and commonly used expressions for “last week.” Here are a few examples:
- La semaine passée: This informal expression is similar to “la semaine dernière” but is commonly used in casual conversations.
- La semaine écoulée: While considered formal, “la semaine écoulée” can also be used in informal contexts, particularly when you want to add a touch of formality to your speech.
- La semaine qui vient de passer: This slightly more explicit expression literally translates to “the week that just passed.” It’s less commonly used in informal conversations, but it conveys the same meaning.
Tips and Examples
Now that you’re familiar with the different expressions for “last week,” let’s provide you with some useful tips and examples to enhance your understanding:
Tips:
- Pay attention to the gender and number agreement. The word “semaine” is feminine, so related words should be in the feminine form as well.
- In Quebec, the word “semaine” is pronounced as “se-mayne,” whereas in France, it’s pronounced as “se-men.” This difference is a regional variation but does not affect the meaning.
- Try to use the expressions that are most commonly used in the region you’re in. Regional preferences may vary, but the previously mentioned expressions are understood throughout the French-speaking world.
- Feel free to mix and match formal and informal expressions, depending on the context and the people you’re speaking with. French speakers often adapt their language to the situation.
Examples:
Formal: Lors de la réunion de la semaine dernière, nous avons discuté des projets à venir. (During last week’s meeting, we discussed upcoming projects.)
Informal: J’ai passé un excellent moment avec toi la semaine passée ! (I had a great time with you last week!)
As you can see, both the formal and informal expressions can be used easily in everyday conversations. Remember that practice makes perfect, so don’t hesitate to use these phrases during your French language journey.
Congratulations on exploring how to say “last week” in French! Whether you choose the more formal or informal expressions we’ve covered, you’ll be well-equipped to communicate effectively in a variety of situations. Happy learning!
