Greetings! Learning how to express time expressions in different languages is an exciting endeavor. In this guide, we will explore various ways to say “last Friday” in Japanese, both formally and informally. We’ll also touch upon regional variations, although they are not significant in this context. Whether you’re planning a trip to Japan, studying the language, or simply curious about different cultures, this guide will help you navigate the intricacies of the Japanese language. So, let’s get started!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Last Friday”
When using the Japanese language in formal contexts, there are a few phrases that can be used to denote “last Friday.” Let’s explore these options:
- Proper Noun Usage: In formal settings, it is common to use the specific date to refer to “last Friday.” For example, if today is the 10th of the month, you could state “On the 3rd of this month,” emphasizing the specific date.
- Using “senshū no kin’yōbi”: “Senshū no kin’yōbi” translates to “last Friday” and is a formal phrase frequently used in formal conversations or written correspondence. This phrase is suitable for both oral and written communication.
- Using “senshū no mokuyōbi”: Alternatively, “senshū no mokuyōbi” is another formal phrase meaning “last Friday.” This phrase is derived from the specific weekday name. It can also be used in both spoken and written formal contexts.
Remember, in formal situations, it is crucial to maintain politeness by using appropriate honorifics and respectful language when interacting with others. Now that we’ve covered the formal ways, let’s dive into the informal expressions!
Informal Ways to Say “Last Friday”
When conversing in casual or informal settings such as with friends or family, there are a few commonly used expressions to convey “last Friday.” Here are some informal options:
- “The Friday before”: One way to express “last Friday” informally is by saying “senjitsu no kin’yōbi.” This phrase directly translates to “the Friday before,” indicating the most recent Friday.
- “Shū no mae no kin’yōbi”: Another informal expression is “shū no mae no kin’yōbi,” which means “Friday of last week.” It refers to the Friday that occurred just prior to the current week.
- “Sono mae no kin’yōbi”: If you want to convey a sense of immediacy or proximity, you can say “sono mae no kin’yōbi,” which translates to “the Friday just before.”
Informal settings allow for more flexibility and creativity with expressions. These phrases are commonly used in casual conversations among friends or peers. Now that we have explored both formal and informal phrases, let’s delve into some practical examples!
Examples:
Here are a few examples of how “last Friday” can be expressed in both formal and informal contexts:
In a formal setting:
- 今月の3日に先週の金曜日についてお話しします。 (This refers to a specific date: “I will talk about last Friday, the 3rd of this month.”)
- 先週の金曜日は大変混んでいました。(Translation: “Last Friday was very crowded.”)
In an informal setting:
- 一昨日は先々週の金曜日だったよね？(Translation: “The day before yesterday was the Friday before last week, right?”)
- 昨週の金曜日、一緒に食事に行きませんか？(Translation: “How about going out for a meal last Friday?”)
It’s essential to note that the context and situation determine the most appropriate way to say “last Friday.” Adapt your choice based on whether you are in a formal or informal setting.
Wrapping Up:
Congratulations on reaching the end of this comprehensive guide on how to say “last Friday” in Japanese! We explored formal and informal expressions, allowing you to navigate various situations with ease. Remember to adapt your language choice based on the level of formality and always be attentive to the context. Whether you’re discussing a recent event, planning a trip, or simply engaging in everyday conversation, these phrases will surely come in handy. Enjoy further exploring the charming nuances of the Japanese language, and keep up the fantastic learning journey!
