Learning how to say “jiu jitsu” in Japanese can be both exciting and useful for practitioners of this Brazilian martial art looking to connect with Japanese culture. In this guide, we will explore the formal and informal ways to say jiu jitsu in Japanese, provide regional variations if necessary, and offer several tips and examples to help you navigate this linguistic journey.
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Formal Ways to Say Jiu Jitsu
When using the Japanese term for jiu jitsu in a formal context, it is common to refer to it as 柔術 (じゅうじゅつ, jūjutsu). This term translates to “gentle art” and is a broader term encompassing various Japanese martial arts that focus on grappling and self-defense techniques. Jūjutsu carries a historical and traditional connotation, making it suitable for formal settings such as academic discussions or official documents.
For example, in a formal speech about the historical development of jiu jitsu, you can say:
柔術（じゅうじゅつ）は、ブラジル発祥の武術で、主に組み技や関節技を用いた自己防衛術です。
Translation: Jiu jitsu (じゅうじゅつ) is a martial art that originated in Brazil and primarily focuses on grappling and joint lock techniques for self-defense.
It is essential to note that referring to Brazilian Jiu Jitsu specifically in a formal context may require additional clarification. In this case, you can use the term ブラジル柔術 (ぶらじるじゅうじゅつ, burajiru jūjutsu), which directly translates to Brazilian jiu jitsu.
Informal Ways to Say Jiu Jitsu
When conversing with fellow enthusiasts or practicing jiu jitsu in a casual setting, it is common to use the phrase 廻し技 (まわしぎ, mawashi waza) or 十字固め (じゅうじがため, jūji gatame) to refer to specific techniques commonly associated with jiu jitsu.
Mawashi waza refers to “throwing techniques,” while jūji gatame translates to “cross lock” and is used to describe the armbar submission technique frequently utilized in jiu jitsu matches. By using these terms, you can easily engage in jiu jitsu-related conversations with your fellow practitioners or instructors.
For instance, when discussing an impressive armbar submission you witnessed during a jiu jitsu tournament, you can say:
あの試合で見た十字固め（じゅうじがため）は本当に素晴らしかったです。
Translation: The armbar submission (じゅうじがため) I saw in that match was truly amazing.
Regional Variations
Japanese terminology can vary across different regions, and jiu jitsu is no exception. While the previously mentioned terms are commonly used throughout Japan, it’s worth noting that certain regions may have their own preferences or dialects when referring to jiu jitsu.
For instance, in the Kansai region, people often refer to jiu jitsu as じゅうりゅう (jūryū) instead of じゅうじゅつ (jūjutsu). This is merely a regional variation, and using jūjutsu or even the Portuguese pronunciation of jiu jitsu will still be universally understood throughout the country.
Tips and Examples
Here are some additional tips and examples to enhance your understanding of how to say jiu jitsu in Japanese:
- Kanji: 柔術
- Hiragana: じゅうじゅつ
- Informal Techniques: 廻し技 (まわしぎ) or 十字固め (じゅうじがため)
- Formal Brazilian Jiu Jitsu: ブラジル柔術 (ぶらじるじゅうじゅつ)
- Regional Variation: じゅうりゅう (jūryū) in the Kansai region
Remember that the context and relationship with the person you are speaking to will guide your choice of terminology. When in doubt, it is always safe to use the formal term 柔術 (じゅうじゅつ, jūjutsu), as it holds historical significance and is universally understood.
Overall, learning how to say jiu jitsu in Japanese is an excellent way to connect with the roots of this martial art and deepen your understanding of its cultural background. So go ahead, embrace the language, and enjoy your journey into the world of Japanese jiu jitsu!
