Learning how to express the concept “It will be” in Japanese is essential for effective communication. In this guide, we will explore formal and informal ways to express this phrase, while also highlighting any regional variations that might arise. You’ll find useful tips, examples, and a breakdown of different situations where “it will be” is commonly used. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions:
When you want to convey a formal tone or speak politely, there are several ways to say “it will be” in Japanese. The choice of phrase may depend on the context and the level of formality required. Here are some common options:
1. でしょう (deshou):
This expression is widely used in formal settings to express uncertainty or possibility. By adding it to the end of a sentence, you imply that something is likely to happen. For example:
明日は雨でしょう。
Ashita wa ame deshou.
It will probably rain tomorrow.
As shown in the example, “でしょう” is used at the end of the sentence after the verb or adjective to indicate a conjecture.
2. でございます (de gozaimasu):
This expression is more formal and polite than “でしょう”. It is often used in formal speeches, business conversations, or when addressing superiors. Here’s an example:
展示会は来週まででございます。
Tenjikai wa raishuu made de gozaimasu.
The exhibition will be until next week.
Notice that “でございます” is added after the verb “ます” to indicate politeness. This expression emphasizes respect and formality when used appropriately.
3. なります (narimasu):
When talking about a transformation or a change, “なります” can be used as a polite expression for “it will be.” This form is often seen in formal written documents or when discussing official matters. Consider the following example:
商品の価格は来月から上昇いたします。
Shouhin no kakaku wa raigetsu kara joushou itashimasu.
The price of the product will rise starting next month.
In this case, “なります” (in the humble form “いたします”) is used to illustrate a formal change-related statement, displaying both politeness and formality.
Informal Expressions:
When speaking with friends, family, or in informal situations, you can use more casual expressions to convey “it will be” in Japanese. Here are a few commonly used ones:
1. だろう (darou):
Often used among friends, “だろう” is a casual expression suitable for informal conversations. This phrase adds a sense of uncertainty or probability. Let’s see an example:
明日は遅れるだろう。
Ashita wa okureru darou.
I’ll probably be late tomorrow.
Note that “だろう” is similar to “でしょう” but with a more casual tone. It’s commonly used in everyday conversations.
2. だ (da):
“だ” is a plain and informal way to say “it will be” in Japanese. It’s commonly used among peers or in casual settings. Consider the following example:
雨が降るだ。
Ame ga furu da.
It will rain.
This is a simple and straightforward way of expressing the future without any added nuances.
Situational Usage:
Knowing how to express “it will be” in various situations is crucial for effective communication. Here are a few specific cases where this phrase is commonly used:
1. Talking about the weather:
When discussing weather forecasts or making predictions about the weather, you can use any of the previously mentioned expressions depending on the level of formality or informality in your conversation.
2. Planning or scheduling events:
Whether it’s a casual meet-up or a more formal appointment, knowing how to say “it will be” is essential for planning. You can use the appropriate formal or informal expressions based on the context. For example:
明日の会議は２時から始まります。
Ashita no kaigi wa ni-ji kara hajimarimasu.
The meeting will start at 2:00 tomorrow.
3. Making suggestions or recommendations:
When offering suggestions or recommendations, expressing “it will be” can be useful. By using these phrases with appropriate verbs, you can provide valuable recommendations. Here’s an example:
夜ご飯は寿司にしましょう。
Yorugohan wa sushi ni shimashou.
Let’s have sushi for dinner.
This statement offers a suggestion using the formal expression “にしましょう” to convey politeness and a sense of recommendation.
Summary:
Throughout this guide, we have explored various ways to say “it will be” in Japanese, ranging from formal to informal expressions. Remember to adapt your choice of phrase based on the level of formality required by the situation or your relationship with the person you are communicating with. Here’s a quick recap of the phrases discussed:
- Formal Expressions:
- でしょう (deshou)
- でございます (de gozaimasu)
- なります (narimasu)
- Informal Expressions:
- だろう (darou)
- だ (da)
By mastering these phrases and understanding their appropriate usage, you will be better equipped to express “it will be” in Japanese confidently. Practice using them in different contexts and situations, and you’ll soon become proficient in incorporating them into your everyday conversations. Enjoy learning the Japanese language, and have fun expressing yourself with these phrases!
