Welcome to this comprehensive guide on how to express “in addition” in Japanese. This versatile phrase can be useful in various situations. Whether you’re having a casual conversation or engaging in a formal setting, it’s important to know the appropriate expressions and variations. In this guide, we’ll explore the different ways to say “in addition” in Japanese, providing tips, examples, and regional variations where necessary. So let’s get started!
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions for “In Addition” in Japanese
When speaking formally, there are several ways to convey the meaning of “in addition.” Here are some commonly used phrases:
1. それに
The phrase “それに” (sore ni) is a simple and commonly used expression. It directly translates to “and besides” or “moreover.” This phrase seamlessly adds additional information to a sentence. Take a look at an example:
私は忙しいし、それにプロジェクトが進んでいないんです。
(Watashi wa isogashii shi, sore ni purojekuto ga susunde inai-n desu.)
I am busy, and, in addition, the project is not progressing.
2. しかも
A more formal way to express “in addition” is through the word “しかも” (shikamo). It conveys a sense of “moreover” or “furthermore” with a slightly stronger emphasis. Let’s see it in action:
彼は賢いし、しかも友達思いで、みんなに尊敬されています。
(Kare wa kashikoi shi, shikamo tomodachi-oi de, minna ni sonkei sarete imasu.)
He is smart, and what’s more, he is considerate of his friends and respected by everyone.
Informal Expressions for “In Addition” in Japanese
When speaking informally, you have more flexibility and a range of options for expressing “in addition.” Here are a few common phrases:
1. それに
Similar to the formal usage, “それに” (sore ni) can also be used in informal conversations. It conveys the meaning of “and also” or “what’s more.” Here’s an example:
明日は遊びに行くし、それに映画も見に行きたい。
(Ashita wa asobi ni iku shi, sore ni eiga mo mi ni ikitai.)
I’m going out to play tomorrow, and in addition, I want to go watch a movie.
2. それだけでなく
Another way to express “in addition” informally is using the phrase “それだけでなく” (sore dake de naku). This phrase emphasizes the idea of “not only that, but also.” Take a look at the following example:
彼は料理が上手だ。それだけでなく、絵も描けるんだよ。
(Kare wa ryouri ga jyouzu da. Sore dake de naku, e mo egakeru n da yo.)
He is good at cooking. Not only that, but he can also draw pictures.
Tips and Additional Examples
Here are a few tips and additional examples to help you understand and use “in addition” effectively:
1. Varying Levels of Formality
It’s crucial to consider the level of formality in a given situation. The formal expressions mentioned earlier are appropriate in professional settings, whereas the informal phrases are better suited for casual conversations with friends or peers.
2. Adapting Sentence Structure
When using “in addition” in Japanese, it is important to adapt the sentence structure accordingly. Whether it’s adding a clause, using a conjunction, or employing a specific word, pay attention to how the additional information is integrated into the sentence.
3. Practice and Context
As with any language, practice is essential for mastering the usage of different expressions. Pay attention to the context in which these phrases are used and gradually incorporate them into your own conversations and written communication.
Now that you’re familiar with the formal and informal ways to say “in addition” in Japanese, feel free to experiment and practice using these phrases. Remember to match the appropriate expression to the level of formality and context. In no time, you’ll become fluent in smoothly incorporating “in addition” into your Japanese conversations!
