How to Say “In a State” in French

en état
The English phrase "in a state" is translated into French as en état.
When you want to specify that something is functional, ready for use or in working order, you can extend the expression to en état de marche.

Did you know?

  • If you want to describe a machine that is running perfectly, you should say it is en état de marche, which literally translates to 'in a state of walking'.
  • While en état describes functionality, the French use the phrase en état d'ébriété specifically as the formal legal term for being 'under the influence' or drunk.
  • The word état is a linguistic sibling to the English word 'estate', as both derive from the Latin 'status' describing a standing or position.

Examples in context

  • Il est en état de choc.
    He's in a state of shock.
    This sentence shows how to use en état to describe someone in a state of shock.
    Tatoeba #1737785 by sacredceltic, translation #1737219 by Spamster
  • Je suis en état de choc.
    I'm in a state of shock.
    This sentence shows how to use en état to describe a state of shock from a first-person perspective.
    Tatoeba #7763265 by Aiji, translation #5639083 by CK
  • Dan était en état de choc.
    Dan was in a state of shock.
    This sentence shows how to use en état to describe a third party in a state of shock.
    Tatoeba #3991704 by Scorpionvenin14, translation #3991431 by Amastan
  • Il est dans un état d'agitation depuis la nouvelle du vol annulé
    He's been in a state of agitation since the news of the canceled flight
  • Après l'accident, les victimes étaient désemparées
    After the accident, the victims were in a state
  • Après le choc, il était dans un état d'agitation tel qu'il n'arrivait pas à se calmer
    After the shock, he was in such a state of agitation that he couldn't calm down
  • Après avoir perdu son emploi, elle était tellement désemparée qu'elle ne savait plus quoi faire
    After losing her job, she was so in a state that she didn't know what to do anymore
  • Je suis en panique à cause de l'énorme charge de travail
    I'm in a panic because of the enormous workload
  • Après s'être perdu dans la grande ville, il était totalement déboussolé
    After getting lost in the big city, he was completely in a state
  • Elle était bouleversée après avoir entendu la triste nouvelle
    She was in a state after hearing the sad news
  • Elle était bouleversée suite à la rupture avec son partenaire
    She was in a state following the breakup with her partner
  • 4 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Hugo and Léa are checking an old bicycle in the garage.

  1. Hugo

    Est-ce que ce vélo est encore en état ?
    Is this bike still in working order?
  2. Léa

    Oui, il est en très bon état.
    Yes, it is in very good condition.
  3. Hugo

    Tu peux l'utiliser pour aller au travail ?
    Can you use it to go to work?
  4. Léa

    Absolument, il est prêt pour la route.
    Absolutely, it is ready for the road.

Sources

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Devin Everett
Devin EverettHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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