น้ำแข็ง
nám-kɛ̌ng/nam˦˥.kʰɛŋ˩˩˦/
The English word "ice" is translated into Thai as น้ำแข็ง (nám-kɛ̌ng).
น้ำแข็ง is the standard and most widely used term in Thai to refer to water in its frozen form.
Meaning: water in frozen form (noun)
What does it mean word for word?
The word is a compound consisting of น้ำ, meaning water and แข็ง, meaning hard or solid.
How do you pronounce it?
The pronunciation is nám-kɛ̌ng. It consists of two syllables.
Did you know?
- Thai street vendors often sell 'shaved ice' desserts called น้ำแข็งไส (nám-kɛ̌ng sài). The word ไส literally means to shave or to plane wood, describing the process of scraping the ice block.
- In Thai culture, it is common to see น้ำแข็ง served in a separate small bowl or glass rather than inside the drink to prevent the beverage from becoming diluted.
- In Thai cafes, if you order a drink 'with ice', you must say ใส่น้ำแข็ง (sài nám-kɛ̌ng). The word ใส่ means to put in or to wear, reflecting the action of adding the ice to the cup.
Examples in context
- ขอน้ำแข็งหน่อยได้ไหมครับ/ค่ะExcuse me, could I please have some ice for my drink?
- วันนี้ร้อนจัง ฉันอยากได้เครื่องดื่มที่มีน้ำแข็งครับ/ค่ะIt's so hot today. I really need something with ice.
- ขอน้ำแข็งหน่อยครับkho nam-khaeng noi khrapCan I have some ice, please?
- น้ำแข็งละลายหมดแล้วnam-khaeng la-lai mot laeoThe ice has already melted.
- ใส่ก้อนน้ำแข็งในแก้วด้วยsai kon nam-khaeng nai kaew duaiPut some ice cubes in the glass too.
Example conversation
At a coffee shop, Witthawat asks Pimol to help with his drink.
- วิทวัส Witthawatพิมล ช่วยเอาน้ำแข็งให้ผมหน่อยได้ไหมPimol chuay ao nam-khaeng hai phom noi dai maiPimol, can you get some ice for me?
- พิมล Pimonได้ค่ะ รอสักครู่นะคะdai kha, ror sak khru na khaSure, wait a moment.
- วิทวัส Witthawatขอบคุณครับkhop khun khrapThank you.
- พิมล Pimonนี่ค่ะ น้ำแข็งเยอะเลยni kha, nam-khaeng yoe loeiHere you go, there is plenty of ice.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “ice” translations and entries น้ำแข็ง, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.