Greetings! If you’re planning to visit or live in Japan, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with basic Japanese phrases, including how to say “I am leaving.” In Japanese, there are different expressions and levels of formality depending on the situation and the person you are speaking to. In this guide, we will cover both formal and informal ways to express your departure. Let’s get started!
Table of Contents
1. Formal Expressions:
When you’re leaving a formal setting, such as a workplace, business meeting, or official event, it’s important to use polite language. Here are a couple of phrases you can use:
a. “Shitsurei shimasu” (しつれいします):
This expression can be used to politely excuse yourself when leaving a place or ending a conversation. It can be translated as “I’m sorry for disturbing you.” Remember to use “shitsurei shimasu” when leaving but not when arriving.
Example:
When leaving your workplace, you can say, “Shitsurei shimasu” to your colleagues or superiors to indicate you are leaving. It conveys respect and acknowledges that you are aware of etiquette.
b. “Osaki ni shitsureshimasu” (お先に失礼します):
This expression is generally used when leaving before other people, especially in formal settings. It can be translated as “I apologize for leaving before you” or simply “Excuse me for leaving early.”
Example:
Before leaving a business meeting or a gathering, you might say, “Osaki ni shitsureshimasu” to show your consideration and courteousness.
2. Informal Expressions:
When you’re leaving a casual setting or speaking with friends or family, you can use less formal expressions. Here are a couple of phrases you can use:
a. “Itte kimasu” (いってきます):
This phrase is commonly used when leaving home or any place. It can be translated as “I’m off” or “I’m leaving now.” It expresses the intention of going and coming back.
Example:
When leaving your house, you can say to your family, “Itte kimasu” as a way to let them know that you’re leaving and will be back later.
b. “Ja, mata” (じゃ、また):
This phrase is like saying “see you later” or “bye” before leaving. It’s used to indicate that you will see the person again in the near future.
Example:
When saying goodbye to a friend or acquaintance, you can use “Ja, mata” to imply that you’ll meet them again soon.
3. Additional Tips:
a. Non-Verbal Cues:
In Japan, non-verbal cues can play a significant role in communication. When leaving a formal setting, it’s crucial to bow slightly as a sign of respect. In casual situations, waving or nodding can be used to acknowledge your departure.
b. Timing and Context:
Consider the timing and context when using these phrases. If you’re leaving a formal event, wait for an appropriate moment to say your goodbyes, preferably after the main speaker has finished. In casual situations, it’s advisable to let the conversation come to a natural pause before expressing your departure.
c. Regional Variations:
While the phrases mentioned above are widely used across Japan, there might be slight regional variations in pronunciation or preferred phrases. These differences are generally minor and won’t hinder communication. However, adopting the standard phrases above will ensure you are understood anywhere in the country.
Conclusion:
Expressing your departure in Japanese can be a simple yet important gesture that shows your respect and consideration towards others. By using the appropriate formal or informal phrases as mentioned above, you’ll be able to navigate various social situations. Remember to pay attention to non-verbal cues and adapt the timing and context accordingly. Enjoy your time in Japan and make the most of your interactions with locals using these language tips!
