How to say “How are you?” in ASL

Greetings are an essential part of any language, including American Sign Language (ASL). Knowing how to say “How are you?” allows you to engage in conversations and show interest in others. In ASL, you can express this phrase formally or informally depending on the situation. Let’s explore both options, along with some tips, examples, and variations.

Formal Way: How are you? (using polite signs)

When using American Sign Language in formal settings or with people you are not familiar with, it’s best to use polite signs and gestures. Here’s how to say “How are you?” formally:

1. Begin by signing the word “HOW.” Take your dominant hand, palm down, fingers together, and touch your chin. Move your hand out and forward, extending your fingers. This sign represents the word “HOW.”
2. Next, sign the word “YOU.” Point your index finger directly towards the person you are addressing, then turn your palm slightly inward. This gesture is a polite way of indicating the word “YOU.”
3. To complete the phrase, furrow your eyebrows slightly and tilt your head forward as a non-manual signal indicating a question.

Using these signs, your ASL conversation partner will understand that you are politely asking “How are you?” Here’s an example of the phrase in action:

A: “How are you?” (using the signs described above)
B: “I’m doing well, thank you. How about you?”

Informal Way: How are you? (using casual signs)

In more informal settings, like with close friends or family, you can use casual signs and gestures to say “How are you?” Let’s outline the signs and gestures for the informal variation:

1. Begin by signing the word “HOW” similarly to the formal way, by touching your chin with your dominant hand’s fingertips. However, instead of extending your fingers, bring your hand back towards your body in a casual manner.
2. Next, sign the word “YOU” by pointing your index finger towards the person you are addressing, just like in the formal variation. However, keep your palm facing sideways or slightly upward, instead of inward.
3. Similar to the formal way, furrow your eyebrows slightly and tilt your head forward as a non-manual signal indicating a question to complete the phrase.

Using these signs and gestures, you can comfortably ask “How are you?” in an informal setting. Here’s an example:

A: “How are you?” (using the casual signs described above)
B: “I’m good! What about you?”

Tips for Saying “How are you?” in ASL

Here are a few tips to keep in mind while signing “How are you?” in ASL:

• To add emphasis or show genuine interest, you can combine the signs with facial expressions. Smile warmly, and show curiosity in your eyes to convey your engagement.
• Be aware that regional variations in ASL can exist. While the signs described here are generally accepted, some cultural nuances or regional variations may occur. If in doubt, ask a native ASL user about any specific regional variations you might encounter.
• Remember that ASL is not a direct translation of spoken English but has its own grammar and structure. Don’t be afraid to seek additional resources or attend ASL classes to further develop your skills and fluency in signing.

With these tips and examples, you can confidently start conversations using “How are you?” in ASL. Practice regularly to build your signing proficiency and enjoy connecting with the vibrant Deaf community through this beautiful visual language.