Greetings play a vital role in any language, allowing us to connect, express care, and establish rapport. In British Sign Language (BSL), asking “How are you?” is an excellent way to begin a conversation and show genuine interest in someone’s well-being. BSL is rich with regional variations, but in this guide, we’ll focus on the commonly used formal and informal ways of asking “How are you?” along with insightful tips and examples.
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Formal Ways to Ask “How Are You?”
When addressing someone in a formal setting, such as in professional environments or with people you don’t know well, using the appropriate level of politeness sets the tone. Here are formal ways to ask “How are you?” in BSL:
1. How are you?
To sign this in formal BSL, place one hand in front of your body with the palm facing upward. With your other hand, perform a gentle circular motion on the open palm of the stationary hand. This sign conveys a polite inquiry about well-being.
2. How are you doing today?
For a slightly friendlier but formal approach, extend both hands with the palms facing up. With gentle alternating movements, bring the fingertips of both hands towards your chin and away. This sign includes an additional emphasis on the present day.
3. How have you been?
To sign this formality, first, raise both hands to chest height with the palms facing down. Then, move both hands up and down simultaneously, in a subtle shaking motion. This sign incorporates a respectful curiosity about an individual’s well-being over a span of time.
Informal Ways to Ask “How Are You?”
In casual or familiar situations, such as when interacting with friends, family, or close acquaintances, the degree of formality can be relaxed. Here are some informal ways to ask “How are you?” in BSL:
1. How are ya?
In informal situations, simplicity is key. For this sign, raise one hand toward your chest, palm facing inward, and tap your chest gently. This sign conveys a friendly and relaxed inquiry about someone’s well-being.
2. How’s it going?
To express a laid-back version of “How are you?”, sign this phrase by extending one hand forward, palm facing down, and making a subtle waving motion from side to side. This sign showcases a casual interest in someone’s current situation or mood.
3. What’s up?
For a very informal and colloquial approach, combine the sign for “what” with an upward palm. Raise your hand upwards, tilting your palm slightly towards yourself in a questioning manner. This sign implies a friendly inquiry about what’s happening or how the person is doing.
Additional Tips for Asking “How Are You?” in BSL
Understanding the nuances of BSL and effectively communicating involves more than just learning signs. Here are some tips to enhance your understanding:
- Facial Expressions: Facial expressions play a crucial role in BSL. Always accompany your signs with the appropriate facial expressions to convey the tone and context accurately. Maintain a warm and engaging expression while asking “How are you?”
- Eye Contact: Maintain eye contact while signing to establish a connection and show genuine interest in the person’s response. However, be considerate of cultural differences and personal preferences, as eye contact can vary between individuals.
- Regional Variations: Keep in mind that BSL has regional variations, especially regarding specific signs and gestures. While this guide offers a general overview, it’s essential to adapt and learn from the local BSL community to recognize any regional nuances.
- Body Language: Just as with spoken languages, body language and gestures can supplement your BSL communication. Pay attention to the person’s body language, hand movements, and other non-verbal cues to understand the full meaning of their response.
Now, let’s look at some examples to help you visualize these signs in action:
Example Conversations:
Formal:
Person A: Hello, how are you?
Person B: I’m well, thank you. How about you?
Person A: I’m also doing well. It’s good to see you.
Informal:
Person A: Hey, how ya doing?
Person B: Not too bad. How about you?
Person A: Oh, you know, just getting by. Good to catch up with you!
Remember, practice makes progress when it comes to learning BSL. Immerse yourself in the language by interacting with native signers, attending sign language events, or exploring online resources. With time and dedication, you’ll become more proficient in expressing yourself in BSL.
