ergo
[ˈɛr.ɡoː]
In Latin, the phrase 'hence' can be expressed using ergo or proinde.
Meaning: as a result, therefore (adv)
Ways to say it
| Latin | IPA |
|---|---|
| ergo | [ˈɛr.ɡoː] (Classical Latin, narrow) [ˈɛr.ɡo] (narrow) |
| proinde | [proˈɪn.dɛ] (Classical Latin, narrow) [proˈin.de] (narrow) |
These terms are used to express a logical consequence or a result. The word ergo is the most common and direct way to say 'therefore' or 'consequently' and is frequently used in formal logical deductions and syllogisms, such as in the famous phrase cogito, ergo sum.
Which one should you use?
While both words express a result, they carry different nuances. ergo is the standard term for 'therefore' in a logical argument. In contrast, proinde is used to express a consequence that follows naturally or as a direct result of a preceding circumstance, often carrying the nuance of 'accordingly' or 'consequently'.
Did you know?
- Because ergo is so strongly associated with the philosopher Descartes, using it in casual conversation today can make your speech sound mock-philosophical or overly formal.
- The word proinde is actually a 'mash-up' of two words, prō meaning 'forth' and inde meaning 'from there'.
Examples in context
- This theory cannot be logically sustained. Proinde, we should discard it.This theory cannot be logically sustained, hence, we should discard it.
- Laborasti multum, ergo vales.You have worked hard, therefore you are strong.
- Tempus fugit, ergo festinamus.Time flies, hence we hurry.
- Cibus deficit, ergo fame patiemur.The food is lacking, therefore we suffer hunger.
Example conversation
Claudia and Gaius are discussing a late dinner.
- ClaudiaSero est, Gai.It is late, Gaius.
- GaiusIta est, Claudia.That is true, Claudia.
- ClaudiaErgo cenamus celeriter.Therefore, we eat dinner quickly.
- GaiusOptime, hoc faciamus.Great, let us do that.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “hence” translations and entries ergo, proinde, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries ergo, proinde, CC BY-SA 4.0.
