The arrival of a new year brings joy and excitement, and what better way to greet the occasion than by saying “Happy New Year!” in different languages? In this guide, we will explore the various ways to say “Happy New Year” in Japanese, including formal and informal expressions. Whether you’re planning to engage with Japanese friends, colleagues, or simply want to dazzle others with your language skills, this guide has got you covered. So let’s dive right in!
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions for Saying Happy New Year in Japanese
When it comes to formal settings, such as addressing superiors, clients, or elderly individuals in Japan, it’s important to use respectful language. Here are some formal ways to say “Happy New Year” in Japanese:
1. 明けましておめでとうございます。
Akemashite omedetou gozaimasu.
This is the most common and formal way to wish someone a Happy New Year in Japanese. It is important to note that “明けましておめでとうございます” (Akemashite omedetou gozaimasu) is often shortened as “おめでとうございます” (Omedetou gozaimasu) in casual conversations.
2. 新年おめでとうございます。
Shinnen omedetou gozaimasu.
Another formal expression, this phrase directly translates to “Congratulations on the New Year.” It is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese in formal situations.
Informal Expressions for Saying Happy New Year in Japanese
In less formal situations, such as addressing friends, classmates, or younger individuals, you can use more casual expressions to wish them a Happy New Year. Here are a few examples:
1. 明けましておめでとう。
Akemashite omedetou.
This expression is a casual way of saying “Happy New Year.” It maintains the same beginning as the formal expression but omits the formal ending “ございます” (gozaimasu) to create a more relaxed and friendly tone.
2. あけおめ！
Akeome!
If you’re looking for an even more informal expression, “あけおめ” (Akeome) is a popular phrase among friends and peers. It’s a shortened version of “明けましておめでとう” (Akemashite omedetou) and conveys a sense of familiarity and informality.
Additional Tips
Now that you know the formal and informal expressions for saying “Happy New Year” in Japanese, here are some additional tips to enhance your understanding and usage:
Timing
In Japan, the New Year holds significant cultural importance, and greetings are exchanged throughout the month of January. While it is common to say the wishes on January 1st, extending them until mid-January is considered appropriate.
Bowing
When offering your greetings, it is customary to pair them with a respectful bow. The depth of the bow depends on the formality of the relationship and the situation.
Seasonal Greetings
Japanese culture appreciates the beauty of each season, including the transition to the New Year. Therefore, it is also common to say “明けましておめでとうございます” (Akemashite omedetou gozaimasu) in conjunction with a seasonal greeting, such as “寒いけど元気に頑張りましょう” (Samui kedo genki ni ganbarimashou), meaning “It’s cold, but let’s do our best.”
Conclusion
In conclusion, saying “Happy New Year” in Japanese involves different expressions based on the formality of the situation. From the formal “明けましておめでとうございます” (Akemashite omedetou gozaimasu) to the casual “あけおめ” (Akeome), you now have a range of greetings to add to your Japanese language skills. Remember to consider the relationship and formality when choosing the appropriate expression, and don’t forget to pair it with a respectful bow. So go ahead and impress your Japanese friends, colleagues, or peers with your New Year’s wishes!
